History in tables and diagrams in order
M.: 2014. - 2 88 p.
In the reference book, in the form of accessible diagrams and tables, the main topics of the school course in the history of Russia are presented. A visual, simple and convenient form of presentation of historical material contributes to its better understanding, assimilation and memorization. The book will provide effective assistance in learning new and repeating topics covered, as well as in preparing for a single state exam in the course of history.
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CONTENT
Russia from ancient times to the end of the 16th century
Table /. Settlement Eastern Slavs 8
Table 2. Occupations of the Eastern Slavs 9
Scheme 1. Paganism 10
Table 3 Old Russian princes and their policies 11
Scheme 2. Management of the Old Russian state in the X-XII centuries 15
Table 4. Categories of the population of Ancient Russia 16
Scheme 3. Political fragmentation of Russia 17
Scheme 4. Mongol conquest 20
Scheme 5. Expansion from the West in XIII to 21
Table 5. The nature of the Horde yoke 23
Table 6. Moscow princes and their policies. 24
Table 7. Prerequisites for the unification of Russian lands in single state
27
Table 8. Reforms of the middle of the XVI century. (reforms " The chosen one is glad"") 28
Scheme 6. Oprichnina policy 30
Scheme 7. Organization of management in the years of the oprichnina 30
Table 9 Foreign policy Ivan IV 32
Russia in the XVII-XVIII centuries
Scheme 8. Troubles at the beginning of the XVII century in 34
Table 10. Main events of Troubles 34
Table 11
Table 12. New developments in the Russian economy in the 17th century 41
Table 13. Class structure of Russian society in the 17th century 42
Scheme 9. Management of the Russian state in the XVII century. (higher authorities state power) 45
Table 14 social movements in the 17th century... 46
Scheme 10. Cathedral code of 1649 49
Table 15. Formation of serfdom in Russia 50
Scheme 11. Church schism 51
Table 16. Russia's foreign policy in the 17th century 54
Table 17. Transformations of Peter I (1682-1725) 58
Table 18. Russia's foreign policy in the first quarter XVIII at 61
Table 19. Northern War (1700-1721). .... 64
Scheme 12. Russia during the period of palace coups 68
Table 20 Domestic politics Catherine II (1762-1796) 73
Table 21. Main events peasant uprising under the leadership of E. I. Pugachev (1773-1775) 78
Table 22. Foreign policy of Russia in the second half of the 18th century in 81
Table 23. Domestic and foreign policy of Paul I (1796-1801) 84
Russia in the 19th century
Table 24. Domestic policy of Alexander I (1801-1825) 88
Table 25. Domestic policy of Nicholas I (1825-1855) 91
Table 26. Patriotic War of 1812 94
Table 27
Scheme 13. Revolt of the Decembrists 100
Scheme 14. Public thought in the second quarter of the 19th century 102
Scheme 15. Accession of the Caucasus (1817-1864) 104
Scheme 16. Crimean (Eastern) War (1853-1856) 105
Diagram 17. Great Reforms of the 1860s-1870s . . 109
Diagram 18. Counter-reforms in the 1880s 118
Scheme 19. social movements second half of XIX at 120
Table 28. Russia's foreign policy in the 1860s-1890s 127
Russia in the XX - early XXI century
Scheme 20. The state system of Russia at the beginning of the 20th century in 133
Table 29. Class structure of Russian society at the beginning of the 20th century
Scheme 21. Industrial rise. Formation of monopolies 135
Scheme 22. Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905). 137
Table 30. The main political parties in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century in 139
Scheme 23. Revolution of 1905-1907 144
Table 31. The experience of Russian parliamentarism (1906-1917), 148
Scheme 24. agrarian reform P. A. Stolypin 150
Scheme 25. Russia in the First World War (1914-1918) 152
Scheme 26. The fall of the monarchy 155
Scheme 27. Provisional Government and Soviets. . 158
Scheme 28. Main internal political events (April-October 1917) 159
Scheme 29. Preparation of the October armed uprising of 1917 in Petrograd 162
Table 32. The course of the October armed uprising 163
Table 33. Main decisions of the II All-Russian Congress of Soviets (25-27 October 1917) 163
Table 34. Bolshevik policy (1917-1918) 165
Table 35 Civil War and foreign military intervention 168
Table 36. "War Communism". New economic policy 174
Scheme 30. Formation of the USSR 178
Scheme 31. The highest bodies of state power and administration of the USSR (1924) 180
Table 37. Further nation-state construction in the USSR 181
Scheme 32. Intra-party struggle 181
Table 38. Phases of the inner-party struggle. . 182
Table 39. Industrialization. Collectivization Agriculture 184
Scheme 33. Fundamental changes in the spiritual life 189
Scheme 34. Personality cult of I. V. Stalin 193
Scheme 35. Mass repressions 193
Scheme 36. The highest bodies of state power and administration of the USSR (1936) 195
Scheme 37. USSR in the system international relations in the 1920s-1930s 196
Scheme 38. The Great Patriotic War (1941-1945). . 200
Table 40 Patriotic War(June 22, 1941 – May 9, 1945) 201
Table 41. Soviet rear during the war 206
Scheme 39. Partisan movement 209
Table 42. Conferences of leaders of leading countries anti-Hitler coalition- USSR, Great Britain and the USA ("Big Three"). 212
Scheme 40. Results of the Great Patriotic War 214
Diagram 41. Post-war reconstruction National economy 216
Scheme 42. Ideological campaigns of the second half of the 1940s - early 1950s . . 218
Scheme 43. " cold war» (1946-1990) 220
Table 43. Internal party struggle in the leadership of the USSR in the mid-1950s
Scheme 44. Thaw 225
Table 44. Reforms in the socio-economic sphere 228
Diagram 45. Policy of peaceful coexistence 234
Scheme 46. USSR in the mid-1960s - mid-1980s 236
Table 45. Economic reforms in 1965. . 238
Scheme 47. Bodies of state power and administration of the USSR (1977) 239
Table 46. Foreign policy of the USSR (1965-1985) 240
Table 47. Growing crisis phenomena in Soviet society 242
Table 48. The policy of perestroika and glasnost 245
Table 49. Socio-economic transformations 251
Table 50. Foreign policy: new political thinking 258
Table 51. The collapse of the USSR 261
Table 52. Political crisis in autumn 1993 264
Scheme 48. Bodies of state power and administration of the Russian Federation (since the end of 1993) 268
Table 53. Transition to a market economy. . . 269
Table 54 Political development modern Russia 274
Table 55 Economic development modern Russia 279
Table 56. Russia in the system of modern international relations 282
M.: 2016. - 96 p.
This manual is fully consistent with the federal state educational standard(second generation). The manual in the form of diagrams and tables presents the main stages of the history of Russia and world history - from the era of Primitiveness and the appearance of the first state formations until 2015. The visual form of presentation of the material will help students to successfully master the difficult issues of the history of Russia and world history. The manual is intended to prepare for the Main State Exam (GIA-9) and the Unified State Exam in History, as well as for tests and seminars.
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CONTENT
Russian history
1. Main stages of history Old Russian state 6
2. Ancient Russia in 1X-XIII centuries 7
3. Russian lands in the period of fragmentation (mid-XII - mid-XIII centuries) 8
4. Novgorod boyar republic. 12th century 9
5. Beliefs of the Eastern Slavs 10
6. Formation of the Russian centralized state 11
7. Moscow - the center of the unification of Russian lands 12
8. Formation of the Russian centralized state in the XV - early XVI century 13
9. Creation of centralized authorities. Late XV - early XVI century 14
10. Theory "Moscow - Third Rome" 15
11. The Russian state in the XVI century 16
12. Political program of I.S. Peresvetova 17
13. Class system in Russia in the XV - XVI centuries 18
14. Features of traditionalism and modernization in culture 19
15. Elements of traditional Russian culture. XVI at 20
16. Formation of the Russian state in the XVI - early XVIII century 21
17. Time of Troubles: reasons 22
18. Time of Troubles: Milestones 23
19. Socio-class representation at Zemsky Sobors of the 17th century 24
20. The state apparatus of Russia in the XVII century 25
21. Legislative registration of serfdom 26
22. Cathedral Code of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich 27
23. Authorities and administrations Russian Empire in the 20s - 70s. 18th century 28
24. Reforms of Peter the Great in the first quarter of the 18th century 29
25. 1730: missed chance 30
26. Bodies of power and administration of the Russian province and district at the end of the XVIII century 31
27. Judicial institutions of the province and county at the end of the XVIII century 32
28. City management at the end of the 18th century 33
29. Class structure of the Russian Empire in the second half of the 18th century 34
30. Russian absolute monarchy in 1725 - 1855 35
31. Geographical factors in the formation of Russian civilization 36
32. Management structure of the Russian Empire in the first quarter of the 19th century 37
33. Estates in Russia in the first half of the XIX century 38
34. Formation and development political thought in Russia 39
35. Three political currents in Russia in the 60s - 80s of the XIX century 40
36. Westernizers and Slavophiles 41
37. Populism 42
38. Russia in 1855 - 1917 43
39. Peasant reform of 1861 44
40. The judicial system of Russia after 1864 45
41. Zemstvo reform of 1864 46
42. Political parties of Russia in late XIX- early XX century 47
43. Higher and central government agencies Russian Empire after 1905 48
44. The highest bodies of state power and administration of the Russian Empire during the First World War. 1914-1917 49
45. Russia, USSR in 1917-1945 50
46. The highest bodies of state power and administration in Russia in February - October 1917 51
47. The highest authorities and administration of the RSFSR in 1918 - 1922 52
48. Supreme and central authorities and administration of the USSR in 1922 - 1936 53
49. The struggle for power in the leadership of the Bolshevik party in the 20s of the XX century 54
50. USSR in 1945 - 1985 55
51. Bodies of state power and administration of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War. 1941 - 1945 56
52. Bodies of state power and administration of the USSR according to the Constitution of 1977 57
53. USSR in 1985 - 1991 58
54. Russia in 1992-2012 59
55. Bodies of state power and administration Russian Federation as of 2015 60
General history
1. Primitiveness 61
2. The birth of civilizations 62
3. Society ancient egypt 63
4. Athenian democracy. V-IV centuries BC 64
5. Roman Republic. III - II centuries BC 65
6. Slavery in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome 66
7. Greco-Persian wars. 500 - 449 BC 67
8. Antiquity and Middle Ages 68
9. Crusades. 1096-1270 69
10. Class-representative bodies in Europe in the Middle Ages 70
11. Peasant community 71
12. Medieval castle. XII - XIII centuries 72
13. Vassal pyramid. VIII - XIV centuries 73
14. City government. XII - XV centuries 74
15. Renaissance in the history of Europe. XIV-XVI centuries 75
16. New time (XVI - early XX century) 76
17. Reformation. 16th century 77
18. Dutch revolution. 1566-1609 78
19. English revolution. 1640-1660 79
20. Age of Enlightenment. XVIII - mid XIX century 80
21. Great French Revolution. 1789- 1799 81
22. Industrial Revolution. 60 - 80s of the XVIII century. - second half of XIX in 82
23. Transition to an industrial society 83
24. The political structure of the United States under the Constitution of 1787 84
25. North and South US 85
26. Conservatism 86
27. Liberalism 87
28. Socialist teachings of the 19th century 88
29. Industrial society. 19th century 89
30. First World War. 1914 - 1918 90
31. World War II. 1939 - 1945 91
32. Cold War. Creation of military-political blocs. 1946 - late 80s - early 90s 92
33. Building the European Union 93
34. Welfare State 94
35. Global problems modernity 95
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History table: Reforms of Emperor Peter I
Peter I - one of the most prominent rulers Russian state who ruled from 1682 to 1721. During his reign, reforms were carried out in many areas, many wars were won, and the foundation was laid for the future greatness of the Russian Empire!
Table navigation: Reforms of Peter 1:
| Reforms in the field: | Reform date: | Name of the reform: | The essence of the reform: | Outcomes and significance of the reform: |
| In the army and navy: | 1. Creation of a regular army | The creation of a professional army that replaced the local militia and archery troops. Formation based on recruitment duty | Russia became a great military and naval power and won the Northern War, gaining access to the Baltic Sea | |
| 2. Construction of the first Russian fleet | A regular navy appears | |||
| 3. Training of personnel and officials abroad | Training of military and sailors from foreign professionals | |||
| In the economic sphere: | 1. Militarization of the economy | State support for the construction of metallurgical plants in the Urals. During the period of military difficulties, the bells were melted down into cannons. | An economic base has been created for conducting military operations - strengthening the defense capability of the state | |
| 2. Development of manufactories | Creation of many new manufactories Registration of peasants to enterprises (affiliated peasants) | Industry growth. The number of manufactories increased by 7 times. Russia is becoming one of the leading industrial powers in Europe. There is a creation and modernization of many industries. | ||
| 3. Trade reform | 1. Protectionism - support for your manufacturer; export more goods than import; high customs duties on the import of foreign goods. 1724 - Customs tariff 2. Construction of canals 3. Search for new trade routes | The growth of industry and the flourishing of trade | ||
| 4. Handicraft | Association of artisans in workshops | Improving the quality and productivity of artisans | ||
| 1724 | 5. Tax reform | A poll tax was introduced (was charged from males) instead of a household tax. | Budget growth. Increasing the tax burden on the population | |
| Reforms in the sphere of state and local self-government: | 1711 | 1. Creation of the Governing Senate | 10 people who made up the inner circle of the king. Helped the king in state affairs and replaced the king during his absence | Improving the efficiency of state bodies. Strengthening of royal power |
| 1718-1720 | 2. Creation of boards | 11 colleges have replaced many orders. The cumbersome and intricate system of executive power has been put in order. | ||
| 1721 | 3. The adoption of the imperial title by Peter | Increasing the authority of Peter 1 abroad. Discontent of the Old Believers. | ||
| 1714 | 4. Decree on uniform inheritance | He equated estates to estates, nobles to boyars. Property inherited by only one son | The elimination of the division into boyars and nobles. The emergence of the landless nobility (due to the ban on the fragmentation of land between heirs) After the death of Peter 1, it was canceled. | |
| 1722 | 5. Adoption of the Table of Ranks | 14 ranks have been established for officials and the military. Having risen to the 8th rank, the official became a hereditary nobleman | Career opportunities were opened up for everyone, regardless of background | |
| 1708 | 6. Regional reform | The country was divided into eight provinces | Strengthening the authority of local authorities. Putting things in order | |
| 1699 | urban reform | Elective Chamber of Burmese established | Development of local self-government | |
| Church reforms: | 1700 | 1. Liquidation of the patriarchate | The emperor became the de facto head of the Orthodox Church | |
| 1721 | 2. Creation of the Synod | Replaced the patriarch, the composition of the Synod was appointed by the king | ||
| In the field of folk culture and life: | 1. Introduction of European style | Mandatory wearing of European clothes and shaving of beards - tax was introduced for refusal. | Many were dissatisfied, the king was called the Antichrist | |
| 2. Introduction of a new chronology | The chronology from the Nativity of Christ replaced the chronology “from the creation of the world”. The beginning of the year has been moved from September to January. | Instead of 7208, 1700 came. The chronology has been preserved to this day | ||
| 3. Introduction of the civil alphabet | ||||
| 4. Transfer of the capital to St. Petersburg | Peter did not like Moscow with its “rooted antiquity”, built a new capital near the sea | A “window to Europe” has been cut. High mortality among the builders of the city | ||
| In the field of education and science: | 1. Education reform | Training of specialists abroad Establishment of schools in Russia Support for book publishing | Improving the quality of education, the number of educated people. Training of specialists. Serfs could not study in public schools | |
| 1710 | 2. Introduction of the civil alphabet | Replaced the old Church Slavonic alphabet | ||
| 3. Creation of the first Russian Museum of the Kunstkamera | ||||
| 1724 | 4. Decree on the establishment of the Academy of Sciences | It was created after the death of Peter 1 |
Chronological table with dates on the history of Russia.
6th century - The legend of Prince Kiy - the founder of the city of Kyiv.
9th century - Formation of the Old Russian state
860 - Rus' campaign against Constantinople.
882 - Unification of Novgorod and Kyiv under Prince Oleg.
907, 911 - Oleg's campaigns against Tsargrad. Treaty with the Greeks.
944 - Treaty of Igor with Byzantium.
945 - Rebellion of the Drevlyans.
957 - Olga's embassy in Constantinople.
964-972 - Campaigns of Svyatoslav.
980-1015 - The reign of Vladimir I.
988 - The adoption of Christianity by Russia.
1015 - The uprising in Novgorod against the Varangians.
1019-1054 - The reign of Yaroslav the Wise.
1068-1072 - Popular performances in Kyiv, Novgorod, Rostov-Suzdal, Chernigov lands.
1097 - Lyubech congress of Russian princes.
1113 - Uprising in Kyiv.
1113-1125 - Vladimir Monomakh's reign.
1136 -- Establishment of a republic in Novgorod.
1147 - The first mention in the annals of Moscow.
Beginning of the XII-end of the XV centuries. - Feudal fragmentation of Russia.
1169 - The capture of Kyiv by the troops of Andrei Bogolyubsky.
1202 - Formation of the Order of the Sword.
1206-1227 - The reign of Genghis Khan.
1219-1221 - Conquest by the Mongol-Tatars Central Asia.
Early 13th century - Formation of the Lithuanian state.
1227-1255 - The reign of Batu.
1235-1243 - The Mongol-Tatars conquered Transcaucasia.
1236 - The conquest of the Volga Bulgaria by the Mongol-Tatars.
1237-1240 - The conquest of Russia by the Mongol-Tatars.
1237 - Formation of the Livonian Order.
1243 - Formation of the state of the Golden Horde.
1247 - Formation of the Tver principality.
1252-1263 - Alexander Nevsky - Grand Duke of Vladimir.
1262 - Uprisings in Russian cities against the Mongol-Tatars.
1276 - Formation of the Moscow principality.
1299 - Metropolitan moved from Kyiv to Vladimir.
1301 - Accession of Kolomna to Moscow.
1302 - The entry of Pereyaslavl-Zalessky into the Moscow principality.
1303 - Accession of Mozhaisk to Moscow.
1310 - Adoption of Islam as state religion Golden Horde.
Around 1313-1392 - Sergius of Radonezh.
1327 - The uprising in Tver against the Golden Horde.
1328 - Transfer of the center of the metropolis to Moscow.
1359-1389 - Board of Dmitry Donskoy in Moscow (since 1363 - Grand Duke of Vladimir).
OK. 1360-1430 - Andrei Rublev.
1363 - The victory of the Lithuanian troops over the Horde at Blue Waters. The entry of Kyiv into Lithuania. 1367 - Construction of the white-stone Kremlin in Moscow.
1378 - The first victory over the Golden Horde on the river Vozha.
1382 - The defeat of Moscow by Tokhtamysh.
1385 - Kreva union between Lithuania and Poland.
1393 - Accession of Nizhny Novgorod to Moscow.
1395 - The ruin of the Golden Horde by Timur.
1425-1453 - Big feudal war between the sons and grandchildren of Dmitry Donskoy.
1437 - Formation of the Kazan Khanate.
1439 - Union of Florence.
1443 - Formation of the Crimean Khanate.
1448 - Election of Jonah to the Russian metropolis. Autocephaly of the Russian Orthodox Church.
1453 - Fall of the Byzantine Empire.
1462-1505 - The reign of Ivan III
1463 - Accession to Moscow of the Yaroslavl principality.
1469-1472 - Travel of Athanasius Nikitin to India.
1471 - Battle on the river. Shelons of the Moscow and Novgorod troops.
1474 - Accession to Moscow of Rostov the Great.
1478 - Annexation of Novgorod the Great to Moscow.
1480 - Standing on the river Ugra. The final overthrow of the Mongol-Tatar yoke.
1484-1508 - Construction of the current Moscow Kremlin. The construction of cathedrals and the Faceted Chamber, brick walls.
1485 - Accession of Tver to Moscow.
1489 - Accession to Moscow of the Vyatka land.
1497 - Sudebnik of Ivan III.
End of the XV-beginning of the XVI centuries. - Formation of the Russian centralized state.
1500-1503, 1507-1508, 1512-1522, 1534-1537 - Russian-Lithuanian wars.
1502 - End of the Golden Horde.
1503 - Church Council on the issue of monastic land ownership (Nil Sorsky - Joseph Volotsky).
1505-1533 - The reign of Basil III.
1510 - Accession of Pskov to Moscow.
1514 - Accession of Smolensk to Moscow.
1521 - Accession of the Ryazan and Seversk lands to Moscow.
1547 - Uprising in Moscow.
1549 - Beginning of the convocation of Zemsky Sobors.
1550 - Sudebnik of Ivan IV.
1551 - Stoglavy Cathedral.
1552 - Accession of the Kazan Khanate to Moscow.
1552-1557 - The entry of the Volga region into Russia.
1556 - Accession of the Astrakhan Khanate to Russia.
1558-1583 - Livonian war.
1561 - The defeat of the Livonian Order.
1564 - Beginning of book printing in Russia. "Apostle".
1565-1572 - Oprichnina.
1569 - Union of Lublin. Formation of the Commonwealth.
1581 - The first mention of reserved years.
1581 - Yermak's campaign in Siberia.
1582 - Yam-Zapolsky truce with Poland.
1583 - Peace of Plus with Sweden.
1589 - Establishment of the patriarchate. Patriarch Job.
1591 - Death of Tsarevich Dmitry in Uglich.
1592 - Compilation of scribe and census books.
1595 - Tyavzinsky peace with Sweden.
1596 - Brest Church Union.
1597 - Decree on a five-year investigation of the fugitives.
1598-1605 - Board of B.F. Godunov.
1603-1604 - Cotton Rebellion.
1605-1606 - Board of False Dmitry I.
1606-1607 - The uprising of I.I. Bolotnikov.
1606-1610 - The reign of Vasily Shuisky.
1607 - Decree on a fifteen-year investigation of the fugitives.
1607-1610 - False Dmitry II. Tushino camp.
1610-1613 - Seven Boyars.
1612, October 26 - Liberation from the invaders of Moscow by the people's militia under the leadership of K. Minin and D. Pozharsky.
1617 - Stolbovsky peace with Sweden.
1618 - Deulino truce with Poland.
1645-1676 - Board of Alexei Mikhailovich.
1648-1654 - The liberation war of the Ukrainian people against the Poles under the leadership of B. Khmelnitsky.
1649 - Cathedral Code of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich.
1649 - Zborovsky peace.
1651 - Belotserkovsky peace.
1651 - The beginning of the reforms of Patriarch Nikon. Split.
1654-1667 - War with the Commonwealth for Ukraine.
1661 - Peace of Cardis with Sweden.
1662 - "Copper Riot" in Moscow.
1667 - Andrusovo truce with the Commonwealth.
1667-1669 - "Campaign for zipuns".
1667 - New trade charter.
1667-1676 - Solovetsky uprising.
1670-1671 - Peasant war led by S.T. Razin.
1676-1682 - the reign of Fedor Alekseevich.
1676-1681 - War between Russia and Turkey.
1682, 1698 - Streltsy uprisings in Moscow.
1682 - Abolition of parochialism.
1682-1689 - Sophia's reign.
1682-1725 - The reign of Peter I, until 1696, together with Ivan V (from 1682 to 1689 - under the regency of Sophia).
1686 - "Perpetual peace" with Poland.
1687 - Opening of the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy.
1687, 1689 - Crimean campaigns by V.V. Golitsyn.
1689 - Nerchinsk treaty with China.
1695, 1696 - Azov campaigns of Peter I.
1697-1698 - "Great Embassy".
1700-1721 - Northern War.
1707-1708 - an uprising led by K. Bulavin.
1708-1710 - Establishment of provinces.
1710-1711 - Prut campaign.
1711 - Establishment of the Senate.
1713 - Transfer of the capital to St. Petersburg.
1714 - Decree on single inheritance.
1718-1721 - Establishment of colleges.
1720 - Victory of the Russian fleet at Grengam Island.
1721 - Permission to buy peasants to factories.
1721 - Establishment of the Synod.
1722 - Table of ranks.
1722 - Decree on the succession to the throne: the emperor himself can appoint himself an heir
1722-1723 - Caspian campaign.
1725 - Opening of the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg.
1725-1727 - The reign of Catherine I.
1726-1730 - Supreme Privy Council.
1727-1730 - The reign of Peter P.
1730-1740 - The reign of Anna Ioannovna. Bironovshchina.
1731 - Cancellation of single inheritance.
1741-1761 - The reign of Elizabeth Petrovna.
1750 - Opening of the first Russian theater in Yaroslavl.
1756-1763 - Seven Years' War.
1761-1762 - The reign of Peter Sh.
1762 - Manifesto on the freedom of the nobility.
1762-1796 -Reign of Catherine II.
1764 - Secularization of church property.
1764 - Liquidation of the hetmanate in Ukraine.
1768 - Beginning of the issue of banknotes.
1767-1768 - Laid Commission,
1768-1774 - Russian-Turkish war. Kyuchuk-Kainarji world.
1771 Plague riot in Moscow.
1772, 1793, 1795 - Partitions of Poland.
1773-1775 - The uprising of E.I. Pugachev.
1775 - Establishment of the provinces of the Russian Empire.
1783 - Georgievsky treatise. Transition of Eastern Georgia; under Russian protectorate.
1785 - Letters of grant to the nobility and cities.
1787-1791 -Russian-Turkish war. Jassy world.
1796-1801 - Reign of Paul I
1797 - Manifesto on the three-day corvee.
1801-1825 - Reign of Alexander I Pavlovich.
1802 - Establishment of ministries in Russia.
1803 - Decree on "free cultivators".
1804-1813 - Russian-Iranian war.
1805-1807 - Russia's participation in the III and IV anti-Napoleonic coalitions.
1806-1812 - Russian-Turkish war.
1807 - Peace of Tilsit.
1810 - Creation of the State Council.
December 21, 1812 - Order of M.I. Kutuzov for the army to expel the French army from Russia.
1813-1814 - Foreign campaigns of the Russian army.
1813 - "Battle of the Nations" at Leipzig.
1816-1817 - Activities of the Union of Salvation.
1818-1821 - Activities of the Union of Welfare.
1820 - Rebellion in the Semyonovsky regiment.
1821 - Formation of the Southern Society.
1822 - Formation of the Northern Society.
1823 - Formation of the Society of United Slavs.
1825-1855 - The reign of Nicholas I Pavlovich.
1826 - Publication of the "cast-iron" censorship charter.
1826-1828 - Russian-Iranian war.
1828-1829 - Russian-Turkish war.
1837 - Construction railway Petersburg to Tsarskoye Selo.
1837-1841 - P.D. Kiselyov carried out a reform of the management of state peasants. 1839-1843 - Monetary reform of E.F. Kankrin.
1842 - Publication of the decree on "obliged peasants".
1844-1849 - Activities of the secret circle of M.V. Butashevich-Petrashevsky.
1845 - Formation of the Slavic Society of St. Cyril and Methodius.
1853-1856 - Creation of the "Free Russian Printing House".
http://5-ege.ru/daty-po-istorii-rossii/
1855-1881 - Reign of Alexander II Nikolaevich.
1855 - Signing of the Shimodsky treaty between Russia and Japan.
1856 - Paris Congress.
1860 - Beijing treaty between Russia and China.
1861-1863 - Activities of the secret circle "Great Russian".
1861-1864 - Activities of the organization "Land and Freedom".
1864 - Judicial, zemstvo and school reforms.
1864-1885 - The conquest of Central Asia by Russia.
1866 - Formation of the Turkestan Governor General.
1868 - Establishment of vassal dependence of the Emirate of Bukhara from Russia.
1870 - Foundation of the Russian section of the First International.
1870 - Publication of the "City Regulations".
1873 - Establishment of the Union of the Three Emperors.
1874 - Military reform. The introduction of universal military service.
1874 - The first "going to the people."
1875 - Treatise of Russia and Japan on the division of possessions in the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin Island.
1876 - The entry of the Kokand Khanate into Russia.
1876-1879 - Activities of the organization "Land and Freedom".
1876 - The second "going to the people."
1877-1878 - Russian-Turkish war.
1878 - Signing of the Treaty of San Stefano.
1878 - Berlin Congress.
1879-1881 - Activities of the organization "Narodnaya Volya".
1879-1881 - Activities of the Black Redistribution organization.
1881-1894 - Reign Alexander III Aleksadrovich.
1881 - Adoption of the "Regulations on measures to protect state security and public peace."
1882 - Transfer of peasants to compulsory redemption.
1885 - A strike at the Nikolskaya manufactory of T.S. Morozov in Orekhovo-Zuyevo.
1887 - Circular about "cook's children".
1889 - Adoption of the "Regulations on zemstvo chiefs".
1890 - Adoption of the "Regulations on provincial and district zemstvo institutions" (zemstvo counter-reform).
1891-1894 - Registration of the Franco-Russian Union.
1892 - Adoption of the "City Regulations" (city counter-reform).
1894-1917 - Reign of Nicholas II Alexandrovich.
1895 - Creation of the "Union of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class".
1897 - The first general population census in Russia.
1897 - Monetary reform S.Yu. Witte.
1898 - I Congress of the RSDLP.
1901 - "Obukhov defense".
1902 - Unification of neo-populist circles. Creation of the "Party of Socialist Revolutionaries".
1904-1905 - Russo-Japanese war.
1904, January 26-27 - Japanese ships attack Russian squadrons in Port Arthur and Chemulpo.
1905 - Creation of the "Union of the Russian people".
1907 - Creation of the "Union of Michael the Archangel".
1907-1912 - Activities of the III State Duma.
1917, February 27 - Formation of the Committee of the State Duma and the Petrograd Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies.
1917, March 2 - Abdication of Nicholas II from the throne. Formation of the Provisional Government. Establishment of dual power in Russia.
1917, October 24-26 - Armed uprising in Petrograd. II All-Russian Congress of Soviets. Formation of the Soviet government. (Great October Socialist Revolution).
1929 - Beginning of continuous collectivization.
1957 - Civil industry management reform. Creation of economic councils.
1959 - Visit of N.S. Khrushchev in the USA. 1959-1965 - Seven-year plan.
1970 - XXIV Congress of the CPSU.
1975 - Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (Helsinki).
1976 - XXV Congress of the CPSU.
1981 - XXVI Congress of the CPSU.
1982 - Adoption of the Food Program.
1986 - XXVII Congress of the CPSU.
1987-1991 - The period of "perestroika" in the USSR.
1988 - XIX All-Union Party Conference.
1991 Dissolution of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance and the Warsaw Treaty Organization.
1991, December 8 - Belovezhskaya agreement on the dissolution of the CCCI and the creation of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).
1993, September 21 - Decree of the President B.N. Yeltsin on the beginning of the constitutional reform in Russia and the dissolution Supreme Council.
1993, October 3-4 - Armed clashes between supporters of the Supreme Council and government troops in Moscow.
