Presentation on warships. Presentation - Russian Navy. Ship transport-combat helicopter
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The Navy is a powerful factor in the country's defense capability. It is subdivided into strategic nuclear forces and general purpose forces. Strategic nuclear forces have great nuclear missile power, high mobility and the ability to operate for a long time in various regions of the oceans. The Navy consists of the following branches of forces: submarine, surface, naval aviation, marines and coastal defense troops. It also includes ships and vessels, special-purpose units, units and subunits of the rear.slide 2
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History of the Navy: The Russian Navy, abbreviated as the Russian Navy, is a branch of the Russian armed forces. The modern Russian Navy traces its origins to the Navy of the USSR, and that, in turn, from the Russian Navy, created on the proposal of Peter I by the verdict of the Boyar Duma of October 30 (according to the new style) 1696: “205th , October 20 day sentenced: Sea vessels be, and how many, about that inquire about the number of peasant households, that for the spiritual and for all sorts of ranks of people, write out and report about it without silence. This meant that all major owners were obliged to build ships.
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The structure of the Navy: Submarine forces are the strike force of the fleet, capable of controlling the expanses of the World Ocean, covertly and quickly deploying in the right directions and delivering unexpected powerful strikes from the depths of the ocean against sea and continental targets. Surface ships are the main forces for ensuring the exit and deployment of submarines to combat areas and return to bases, transporting and covering landing forces. They are assigned the main role in laying minefields, in combating the mine danger and protecting their communications.
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Strategic and tactical aviation is designed to confront groups of surface ships in the ocean, submarines and transports, as well as to deliver bombing and missile strikes against enemy coastal targets. Carrier-based aviation is the main striking force of the Navy's aircraft carrier formations. Its main combat tasks in armed struggle at sea are the destruction of enemy aircraft in the air, the launching positions of anti-aircraft guided missiles and other means of enemy air defense, tactical reconnaissance, etc.
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The Marine Corps is a branch of the Navy, designed to conduct combat operations as part of amphibious assault forces (independently or jointly with the Ground Forces), as well as to defend the coast (naval bases, ports). Coastal defense troops, as a branch of the Navy, are designed to protect naval bases, ports, important sections of the coast, islands, straits and narrownesses from attack by enemy ships and amphibious assault forces.
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Tasks of the Navy Fight against enemy naval forces. Violation of enemy sea lanes. Protection of their maritime communications. Defense of your coast maritime direction. Striking and ensuring the invasion of enemy territory from the sea.
The navy is the main part of the naval forces of the state. Depending on its composition, a country can be divided into surface and submarine fleets. Depending on its size, it may also be called a flotilla. In Russia and some other states with a long naval history, the navy is called the navy in general.
(20) On October 30, 1696, the Boyar Duma, at the insistence of Peter I, decided to create a regular Russian navy: "There will be sea vessels." This day is considered to be the founding day of the Russian Navy. October 30 July 28 - Navy Day July 7 - Day of Marine and River Fleet Workers
History. Historically, the first was the sailing and rowing fleet. One of the first naval battles The battle of Salamis is considered to be the era of the Greco-Persian wars. The main tactics of the fleets consisted of boarding, setting fire or ramming enemy ships. With the advent of sailing ships (caravels) armed with cannons, a linear tactic of sea battles appeared.
After the Crimean War, the advantage of steam ships became obvious and sailing fleet gradually sank into oblivion. The first successful attempts to book ships belong to the same time. The next significant stage in the development of fleets around the world was Civil War in the USA (yes). This war proved all the advantages of an armored fleet over a wooden one. During Russo-Japanese War the role of boats and minefields has increased. 1906 was a landmark year, when the first battleship, the famous Dreadnought, was created. To the first world war submarines were recognized, in World War II aircraft-carrying ships, in the post-war period, ships (both surface and submarines) with controlled missile weapons and nuclear power plants.
The first Russian ship. "Eagle" () the first Russian sailing ship of the Western European type, is a type of Dutch pinnace. Built by decree of Alexei Mikhailovich in the village of Dedinovo, Kolomna district. It was intended for the protection of Russian merchant ships on the Caspian Sea.
The first Russian submarine. The Hidden Ship is the first Russian submarine built in 1721 under Peter the Great by Yefim Nikonov. Her tests took place in the presence of Emperor Peter Alekseevich on Lake Razliv, which is very close to St. Petersburg. In those places, the city of Sestroretsk was just growing, thanks to the construction of an arms factory.
Tasks of the navy: fight against enemy naval forces; violation of enemy sea communications; protection of their maritime communications; defense of its coast from the sea direction; strikes and ensuring the invasion of enemy territory from the sea.
Surface forces. Surface ships, branch of the navy. In organizational and staffing terms, they are part of associations and formations of ships (flotilla, squadron, division, brigade, etc.). In the Navy, surface warships are divided into the following classes: missile ships (missile cruiser, missile boat, etc.), anti-submarine ships(anti-submarine cruiser, patrol ship etc.), artillery and torpedo ships (cruiser, destroyer, artillery boat, etc.), anti-mine ships (sea minesweeper, etc.), landing ships, etc.
underwater forces. Submarine forces are a branch of the Navy, including strategic nuclear missile submarines, nuclear multi-purpose submarines and diesel-electric (non-nuclear) submarines. The main tasks of the submarine forces are: defeating important enemy ground targets; search for and destruction of enemy submarines, aircraft carriers and other surface ships, its landing units, convoys, reconnaissance, destruction of offshore oil and gas complexes, landing of special-purpose reconnaissance groups on the enemy coast; setting min.
Naval aviation Naval aviation Naval fleet, designed to search for and destroy the combat forces of the enemy fleet, landing units, convoys and single ships (vessels) at sea and at bases; covering groupings of ships and fleet facilities from enemy air strikes; destruction of aircraft, helicopters and cruise missiles; conducting aerial reconnaissance. Naval aviation is based on airfields and aircraft carriers. According to the place of basing, it is subdivided into carrier-based aviation and coastal-based aviation.
Coastal troops. Coastal Troops (BV) a branch of the Navy, designed to cover the forces of the fleets, troops, population and objects on the sea coast from the effects of enemy surface ships; defense of naval bases and other important objects of the fleets from land, including from sea and air assault forces; landings and actions in sea, air and sea landings; assistance to ground forces in antiamphibious defense; destruction of surface ships, boats and landing vehicles in the range of weapons. Coastal troops include 2 types of troops: coastal rocket and artillery troops and marines.
Coastal missile and artillery troops. Coastal Rocket and Artillery Troops (BRAV) is a branch of coastal troops of the Navy. They include missile units equipped with ground-based stationary and mobile missile systems, as well as coastal artillery units. Designed to destroy enemy surface ships, landing units and convoys, cover bases, coastal fleet facilities, coastal sea communications and groupings of troops operating in coastal areas. In addition, they can be used to destroy enemy bases and ports. In October 1989, the BRAV, along with the marines and coastal defense troops, entered the newly created branch of the coastal forces of the Navy.
Marines. Naval Infantry (MP) is a branch of coastal troops of the Navy, designed and specially trained for combat operations in amphibious assaults, as well as for the defense of naval bases, important sections of the coast and coastal facilities. Marines in landing operations can act independently with the aim of capturing enemy naval bases, ports, islands, and individual sections of the enemy coast. In cases where the basis of the landing force is made up of units of the ground forces, the marines land in advanced detachments to capture points and sectors on the coast and ensure the landing of the main landing force on them. Armament MP: floating Combat vehicles, portable anti-tank and anti-aircraft systems and automatic small arms.
Northern Fleet. The Red Banner Northern Fleet (SF) is an operational-strategic association of the Navy, the "youngest" of all Russian military fleets. It was formed on June 1, 1933 as the Northern Military Flotilla. On May 11, 1937, the flotilla was reorganized into the Northern Fleet. The main base of ZATO Severomorsk. The basis of modern Northern Fleet are nuclear missile and torpedo submarines, missile-carrying and anti-submarine aviation, missile, aircraft-carrying and anti-submarine ships.
Pacific Fleet. red banner Pacific Fleet(Pacific Fleet) operational-strategic association of the Russian Navy (Russian Navy). The Pacific Fleet of Russia, as an integral part of the Navy and Armed Forces Russia as a whole is a means of ensuring Russia's military security in the Asia-Pacific region. To accomplish the assigned tasks, the Pacific Fleet includes strategic missile submarines, multi-purpose nuclear and diesel submarines, surface ships for operations in the ocean and near sea zones, naval missile-carrying, anti-submarine and fighter aircraft, ground forces, parts of ground and coastal forces
Baltic Fleet. Twice Red Banner Baltic Fleet Russian Federation on the Baltic Sea, which includes naval forces, naval aviation, aerospace and air defense facilities and coastal troops. Location: Baltiysk, Kronstadt. Years of creation: 1703.
Black Sea Fleet. The Black Sea Fleet (BSF) is an operational-strategic association of the Navy of the Russian Federation on the Black Sea. The Black Sea Fleet was founded in 1783 after the annexation of Crimea to Russia. The first point of its base was the Akhtiar Bay, located on the southwestern coast of the Crimean Peninsula. The city of Sevastopol was founded here.
Caspian flotilla. The Red Banner Caspian Flotilla is a naval flotilla, an operational unit of the Navy of the Russian Federation. It is based in Astrakhan and has a zone of responsibility in the Caspian Sea region. It is the most powerful maritime association in the Caspian region.
- underwater,
- surface,
- naval aviation,
- marines
- and coastal defense forces.
- The Russian Navy, abbreviated as the Russian Navy, is a branch of the Russian armed forces. The modern Russian Navy traces its origins to the Navy of the USSR, and that, in turn, from the Russian Navy, created on the proposal of Peter I by the verdict of the Boyar Duma of October 30 (according to the new style) 1696: “205th On October 20, it was sentenced: There should be sea courts, and how many, to inquire about the number of peasant households, that for spiritual and for all sorts of ranks people, write out and report about it without silence. This meant that all major owners were obliged to build ships.
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Navy structure:
- Submarine forces are the striking force of the fleet, capable of controlling the expanses of the World Ocean, covertly and quickly deploying in the right directions and delivering unexpected powerful strikes from the depths of the ocean against sea and continental targets.
- Surface ships are the main forces for ensuring the exit and deployment of submarines to combat areas and return to bases, transporting and covering landing forces. They are assigned the main role in laying minefields, in combating the mine danger and protecting their communications.
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- Strategic and tactical aviation is designed to confront groups of surface ships in the ocean, submarines and transports, as well as to deliver bombing and missile strikes against enemy coastal targets.
- Carrier-based aviation is the main striking force of the Navy's aircraft carrier formations. Its main combat tasks in armed struggle at sea are the destruction of enemy aircraft in the air, the launching positions of anti-aircraft guided missiles and other means of enemy air defense, tactical reconnaissance, etc.
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- The Marine Corps is a branch of the Navy, designed to conduct combat operations as part of amphibious assault forces (independently or jointly with the Ground Forces), as well as to defend the coast (naval bases, ports).
- Coastal defense troops, as a branch of the Navy, are designed to protect naval bases, ports, important sections of the coast, islands, straits and narrownesses from enemy ships and amphibious assaults.
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Tasks of the Navy
- Fight against enemy naval forces.
- Violation of enemy sea lanes.
- Protection of their maritime communications.
- Defense of your coast from the sea direction.
- Striking and ensuring the invasion of enemy territory from the sea.
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Commanders-in-Chief of the Russian Navy
- 1992-1997 - F. N. Gromov - admiral (until 1996), admiral of the fleet,
- 1997-2005 - V. I. Kuroyedov - Admiral (until 2000), Admiral of the Fleet,
- 2005-2007 - V.V. Masorin - Admiral (until 2006), Fleet Admiral,
- since 2007 - V. S. Vysotsky - admiral.
Chiefs of the Main Staff of the Russian Navy
- 1992-1996 - V. E. Selivanov - admiral,
- 1996-1997 - I. N. Khmelnov - admiral,
- 1997 - V.I. Kuroyedov - Admiral,
- 1998-2005 - V. A. Kravchenko - admiral,
- 2005 - V.V. Masorin - Admiral,
- from 2005 - M. L. Abramov - admiral.
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Russian Navy
The Navy (Navy) is a branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (RF Armed Forces). It is intended for the armed protection of the interests of Russia, the conduct of hostilities in the sea and ocean theaters of war. The Navy is capable of inflicting nuclear strikes on enemy ground targets, destroying its fleet groups at sea and bases, disrupting enemy ocean and sea communications and protecting its maritime transportation, assisting ground forces in operations in continental theaters of military operations, to land amphibious assaults, to participate in repelling enemy landings, and to perform other tasks.
The tasks of the Russian Navy are deterrence from the use of military force or the threat of its use against the Russian Federation; protection by military means of the sovereignty of the Russian Federation, extending beyond its land territory to internal sea waters and the territorial sea, sovereign rights in the exclusive economic zone and on the continental shelf, as well as freedom of the high seas; creation and maintenance of conditions for ensuring the safety of the maritime economic activities of the Russian Federation in the World Ocean; ensuring the naval presence of the Russian Federation in the World Ocean, demonstration of the flag and military force, visits of ships and vessels of the Navy; ensuring participation in military, peacekeeping and humanitarian actions carried out by the world community that meet the interests of the Russian Federation.
The Navy consists of: Surface forces Submarine forces Naval aviation Coastal troops: 1. Coastal missile and artillery troops 2. Marines
Surface forces of the Navy Surface ships are the main forces for ensuring the exit and deployment of submarines to combat areas and returning to bases, transporting and covering landing forces. They are assigned the main role in laying minefields, in combating the mine danger and protecting their communications.
The traditional task of surface ships is to strike at enemy targets on its territory and to cover its coast from the sea from the enemy's naval forces. Thus, a complex of responsible combat missions is assigned to surface ships. They solve these tasks in groups, formations, associations both independently and in cooperation with other branches of the fleet forces (submarines, aviation, marines).
Submarine forces of the Navy Submarine forces - a branch of forces of the Navy, including strategic nuclear missile submarines, nuclear multi-purpose submarines and diesel-electric (non-nuclear) submarines.
The main tasks of the submarine forces are: defeating important enemy ground targets; search for and destruction of submarines, aircraft carriers and other surface ships of the enemy, his landing units, convoys, single transports (vessels) at sea;
reconnaissance, providing guidance to their strike forces and issuing target designation to them; destruction of offshore oil and gas complexes, landing of reconnaissance groups (detachments) for special purposes on the coast of the enemy; setting mines and others.
Organizationally, the submarine forces consist of separate formations that are subordinate to the commanders (commanders) of submarine formations and the commander of formations of heterogeneous fleet forces.
The main striking force of the Navy is nuclear submarines armed with ballistic and cruise missiles with nuclear warheads. These ships are constantly in various areas of the World Ocean, ready for the immediate use of their strategic weapons.
Naval aviation Naval aviation is a branch of the Navy, designed to search for and destroy the combat forces of the enemy fleet, landing detachments, convoys and single ships (vessels) at sea and at bases; covering groupings of ships and fleet facilities from enemy air strikes; destruction of aircraft, helicopters and cruise missiles; air reconnaissance; aiming at the ship forces of the enemy of their strike forces and issuing target designation to them.
Aircraft (helicopters) for various purposes form the basis of naval aviation. The assigned tasks are carried out independently and in cooperation with other branches of the fleet forces, as well as with formations (units) of other branches of the Armed Forces.
Consists of strategic, tactical, deck and coastal. Strategic and tactical aviation is designed to confront groups of surface ships in the ocean, submarines and transports, as well as to deliver bombing and missile strikes against enemy coastal targets.
Carrier-based aviation is the main striking force of the Navy's aircraft carrier formations. Naval aviation helicopters are an effective means of targeting a ship's missile weapons when destroying submarines and repelling attacks by enemy low-flying aircraft and anti-ship missiles.
Coastal troops Coastal troops (BV) - a branch of the Navy, designed to cover the forces of the fleets, troops, population and objects on the sea coast from the impact of enemy surface ships; defense of naval bases and other important objects of the fleets from land, including from sea and air assault forces; landings and actions in sea, air and sea landings; assistance to ground forces in antiamphibious defense of amphibious areas of the sea coast; destruction of surface ships, boats and landing vehicles in the range of weapons.
Coastal troops include 2 types of troops: coastal rocket and artillery troops and marines. Each branch of the armed forces solves certain target tasks independently and in cooperation with other branches of the BV and Navy forces, as well as with formations and units of other branches of the Armed Forces and military branches. The main organizational units of the BV are brigades, battalions (divisions). BVs are equipped mainly with weapons and equipment of combined arms type. They are armed with coastal missile systems (BRK) of anti-ship guided missiles, stationary and mobile artillery mounts designed to destroy sea and ground targets, special (marine) reconnaissance equipment, etc.
Coastal Rocket and Artillery Troops Coastal Rocket and Artillery Troops (BRAV) are a branch of coastal troops of the Navy. They include missile units equipped with ground-based stationary and mobile missile systems, as well as coastal artillery units. .
Designed to destroy enemy surface ships, landing units and convoys, cover bases, coastal fleet facilities, coastal sea communications and groupings of troops operating in coastal areas. In addition, they can be used to destroy enemy bases and ports.
Naval Infantry Marine Corps (MP) is a branch of coastal troops of the Navy, designed and specially trained for combat operations in amphibious assaults, as well as for the defense of naval bases, important sections of the coast and coastal facilities.
The navy (Navy) is a species
Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (RF Armed Forces). He
designed for the armed protection of the interests of Russia,
warfare in maritime and ocean theaters
war. The Navy is capable of inflicting nuclear strikes on
enemy ground targets, destroy groups
his fleet at sea and bases, violate ocean and sea
enemy communications and protect their naval
transportation, to assist the Ground Forces in operations
in continental theaters of war, to land
amphibious assaults, participate in repelling landings
enemy and perform other tasks.
The Russian Navy consists of the following
strength:surface forces
submarine force
Submarine
Alrosa,
the only
operating submarine on
Black Sea Fleet.
Tomsk (left) with OmskNaval aviation
Coastal
deck
strategic
TacticalFleet Coastal Troops
Marines
Coastal Troops
defense The Navy also includes ships and vessels,
parts for special purposes, parts and
rear units.
In addition, there is a hydrographic
service of the Navy, which is structurally related to
Department of Navigation and Oceanography
Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.
Fireman
ship
"Miner" Associations of the Russian Navy
Baltic Fleet of the Russian Navy, Headquarters Kaliningrad,
Northern Fleet of the Russian Navy, Headquarters Severomorsk,
part of the Western Military District
Black Sea Fleet
Russia, Headquarters Sevastopol, Ukraine, part of
composition of the Southern Military District
Caspian Flotilla of the Navy
Russia, the headquarters of Astrakhan, is part of the Southern
military district
Pacific Fleet of the Navy
Russia, the headquarters of Vladivostok, is part of
composition of the Eastern Military DistrictFlags of ships and vessels of the Russian Navy
Flag
Jack
Pennant of warships The history of the Russian fleet has a little more
three centuries. In the autumn of 1696, a young Russian
Emperor Peter I at the boyar duma proclaimed:
"Sea ships to be!" And it was under Peter I
the Russian fleet received its symbol - Andreevsky
the flag that flutters over the ships of the Russian
fleet to this day.The presentation was made by the teacher of MBOU secondary school No. 2 named after Admiral Ushakov of the resort city of Gelendzhik Yulia Vladimirovna Gros. February 2014 Thank you for
The presentation was made by the teacher of MBOU secondary school No. 2 named after Admiral
Ushakova of the resort city of Gelendzhik Yulia Vladimirovna Gros.
February 2014
Thanks for attention!
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The Navy is a powerful factor in the country's defense capability. It is subdivided into strategic nuclear forces and general purpose forces. Strategic nuclear forces have great nuclear missile power, high mobility and the ability to operate for a long time in various regions of the oceans.
The Navy consists of the following branches of forces:
It also includes ships and vessels, special-purpose units, units and subunits of the rear.
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