People who have a strong personality are examples. Strong people. Matt Frazier: the seal man whose illness did not stop him from achieving success in show business

There are a lot of people who have changed the world. These are well-known doctors who came up with cures for diseases and learned how to perform complex operations; politicians who started wars and conquered countries; astronauts who first orbited the Earth and set foot on the Moon and so on. There are thousands of them, and it is impossible to tell about all of them. This article lists only a small part of these geniuses, thanks to which scientific discoveries, new reforms and trends in art appeared. They are individuals who changed the course of history.

Alexander Suvorov

The great commander, who lived in the 18th century, became a cult person. He is a person who influenced the course of history with his mastery of strategy and skillful planning of war tactics. His name is inscribed in golden letters in the annals of Russian history, he is remembered as a tireless brilliant military commander.

Alexander Suvorov devoted his entire life to battles and battles. He is a member of seven wars, led 60 battles, not knowing defeat. His literary talent manifested itself in a book in which he teaches the younger generation the art of warfare, shares his experience and knowledge. In this area, Suvorov was ahead of his era for many years ahead.

His merit, first of all, is that he improved the tendencies of warfare, developed new methods of offensives and attacks. All his science was based on three pillars: onslaught, speed and eye. This principle developed in the soldiers a sense of purpose, the development of initiative and a sense of mutual assistance in relation to their colleagues. In battles, he always went ahead of ordinary soldiers, showing them an example of courage and heroism.

Catherine II

This woman is a phenomenon. Like all other personalities who influenced the course of history, she was charismatic, strong and intelligent. She was born in Germany, but in 1744 she came to Russia as a bride for the Empress' nephew, Grand Duke Peter III. Her husband was uninteresting and apathetic, they almost did not communicate. Catherine spent all her free time reading legal and economic works, she was captured by the idea of ​​the Enlightenment. Having found her like-minded people at court, she easily overthrew her husband from the throne and became the full-fledged mistress of Russia.

The period of her reign is called "golden" for the nobility. The ruler reformed the Senate, took church lands into the state treasury, which enriched the state and made life easier for ordinary peasants. In this case, the influence of the individual on the course of history implies the adoption of a mass of new legislative acts. On account of Catherine: the provincial reform, the expansion of the rights and freedoms of the nobility, the creation of estates following the example of Western European society and the restoration of Russia's authority throughout the world.

Peter the First

Another ruler of Russia, who lived a hundred years earlier than Catherine, also played a huge role in the development of the state. He is not just a person who influenced the course of history. Peter 1 became a national genius. He was hailed as an educator, "the light of the era", the savior of Russia, a man who opened the eyes of the common people to the European style of life and government. Remember the phrase "window to Europe"? So, it was Peter the Great who "cut through" it to spite all envious people.

Tsar Peter became a great reformer, his changes in the foundations of the state at first frightened the nobility, and then aroused admiration. This is a person who influenced the course of history by the fact that progressive discoveries and achievements were introduced into "hungry and unwashed" Russia, thanks to him. Western countries. Peter the Great managed to expand the economic and cultural boundaries of his empire, conquered new lands. Russia was recognized as a great power and appreciated its role in the international arena.

Alexander II

After Peter the Great, this was the only tsar who began to carry out such large-scale reforms. His innovations completely updated the face of Russia. Like other famous personalities who changed the course of history, this ruler deserved respect and recognition. The period of his reign falls on the XIX century.

The main achievement of the tsar was in Russia, which hampered the economic and cultural development countries. Of course, the predecessors of Alexander II, Catherine the Great and Nicholas the First, also thought about the elimination of a system very similar to slavery. But none of them dared to turn the foundations of the state upside down.

Such drastic changes took place rather late, as a revolt of discontented people was already brewing in the country. In addition, reforms stalled in the 1880s, which angered the revolutionary youth. The reformer tsar became the target of their terror, which led to the end of the transformation and completely influenced the development of Russia in the future.

Lenin

Vladimir Ilyich, a famous revolutionary, a person who influenced the course of history. Lenin led a revolt in Russia against the autocracy. He led the revolutionaries to the barricades, as a result of which Tsar Nicholas II was overthrown and the communists came to power in the state, whose rule spanned a whole century and led to significant, cardinal changes in the lives of ordinary people.

Studying the works of Engels and Marx, Lenin advocated equality and condemned capitalism in every possible way. The theory is good, but in practice it was difficult to implement, since the representatives of the elite still lived, bathing in luxury, and ordinary workers and peasants worked hard around the clock. But that was later, but at the time of Lenin, at first glance, everything turned out the way he wanted it to.

During the reign of Lenin, such important events as the First World War, Civil War in Russia, the cruel and absurd execution of the entire royal family, the transfer of the capital from St. Petersburg to Moscow, the foundation of the Red Army, the complete establishment Soviet power and the adoption of its first Constitution.

Stalin

People who changed the course of history... The name of Iosif Vissarionovich burns in bright scarlet letters on their list. He became the "terrorist" of his time. The founding of a network of camps, the exile of millions of innocent people there, the execution of entire families for dissent, artificial famine - all this radically changed people's lives. Some considered Stalin the devil, others God, since it was he who at that time decided the fate of every citizen Soviet Union. Of course, he was neither one nor the other. The frightened people themselves put him on a pedestal. The cult of personality was created on the basis of general fear and the blood of the innocent victims of the era.

The person who influenced the course of history, Stalin, distinguished himself not only by mass terror. Of course, his contribution to the history of Russia has a positive side. It was during his reign that the state made a powerful economic breakthrough, scientific institutions and culture began to develop. It was he who led the army that defeated Hitler and saved all of Europe from fascism.

Nikita Khrushchev

This is a very controversial person who influenced the course of history. His versatile nature is well demonstrated by the tombstone erected to him, made of white and black stone at the same time. Khrushchev, on the one hand, was Stalin's man, and on the other, a leader who tried to trample on the cult of personality. He began cardinal reforms that were to completely change the bloody system, released millions of innocently convicted from the camps, pardoned hundreds of thousands of those sentenced to death. This period was even called the "thaw", since persecution and terror ceased.

But Khrushchev did not know how to bring big things to an end, so his reforms can be called half-hearted. The lack of education made him a narrow-minded person, but excellent intuition, natural sanity and political flair helped him stay in the highest echelons of power for so long and find a way out in critical situations. It was thanks to Khrushchev that he managed to avoid nuclear war during and also turn the bloodiest page in the history of Russia.

Dmitry Mendeleev

Russia has given rise to many great universals that have improved various areas of science. But Mendeleev should be singled out, since his contribution to its development is invaluable. Chemistry, physics, geology, economics, sociology - Mendeleev managed to study all this and open new horizons in these areas. He was also a well-known shipbuilder, balloonist and encyclopedist.

The personality that influenced the course of history, Mendeleev, discovered allowing one to predict the emergence of new chemical elements which are still being discovered today. His table is the basis of chemistry lessons at school and at the university. Among his achievements is also a complete study of gas dynamics, experiments that helped to derive the equation of state of a gas.

In addition, the scientist actively studied the properties of oil, developed a policy of injecting investments into the economy and proposed to optimize the customs service. His invaluable advice was used by many ministers of the tsarist government.

Ivan Pavlov

Like all individuals who influenced the course of history, he was a very intelligent person, possessed a broad outlook and inner intuition. Ivan Pavlov actively used animals in his experiments, trying to highlight the common features of the vital activity of complex organisms, including humans.

Pavlov was able to prove the diverse activity of nerve endings in the cardiovascular system. He showed how he could regulate blood pressure. He also became the discoverer of the trophic nervous function, which consists in the influence of nerves on the process of regeneration and tissue formation.

Later he took up the physiology of the digestive tract, as a result of which he received in 1904 Nobel Prize. His main achievement is considered to be the study of the work of the brain, higher nervous activity, conditioned reflexes and the so-called human signaling system. His works became the basis of many theories in medicine.

Mikhail Lomonosov

He lived and worked during the reign of Peter the Great. Then the emphasis was placed on the development of education and enlightenment, and the first Academy of Sciences was created in Russia, in which Lomonosov spent many of his days. He, a simple peasant, was able to rise to incredible heights, run up the social ladder and turn into a scientist, whose trail of fame stretches to this day.

He was interested in everything related to physics and chemistry. He dreamed of freeing the latter from the influence of medicine and pharmaceuticals. It is thanks to him that modern physical chemistry was born as a science and began to develop actively. In addition, he was a famous encyclopedist, studied history and wrote chronicles. He considered Peter the Great an ideal ruler, a key figure in the formation of the state. In his scientific writings, he described him as a model of the mind that changed history and turned the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe management system. Through the efforts of Lomonosov, the first university, Moscow, was founded in Russia. Since that time, higher education began to develop.

Yuri Gagarin

People who influenced the course of history... Their list is difficult to imagine without the name of Yuri Gagarin, the man who conquered space. Starry space has attracted people for many centuries, but only in the last century, mankind began to explore it. At that time, the technical base for such flights was already well developed.

The space age was marked by competition between the Soviet Union and the United States. The leaders of the giant countries tried to show their power and superiority, and space was one of the best ways to demonstrate this. In the middle of the 20th century, competition began over who could send a man into orbit faster. The USSR won this race. We all know the famous date since school: on April 12, 1961, the first cosmonaut flew into orbit, where he spent 108 minutes. This hero's name was Yuri Gagarin. The day after his journey into space, he woke up famous all over the world. Although, paradoxically, he never considered himself great. Gagarin often said that in those one and a half hours he did not even have time to understand what was happening to him and what his feelings were at the same time.

Alexander Pushkin

It is called "the sun of Russian poetry". He has long become a national symbol of Russia, his poems, poems and prose are highly valued and revered. And not only in the countries of the former Soviet Union, but all over the world. Almost every city in Russia has a street, square or square named after Alexander Pushkin. Children study his work at school, devoting to him not only school time, but also extracurricular time in the form of thematic literary evenings.

This man created such harmonious poetry that it has no equal in the whole world. It was with his work that the development of new literature and all its genres began - from poetry to theatrical plays. Pushkin is read in one breath. It is characterized by accuracy, rhythmic lines, they are quickly remembered and easily recited. If we also take into account the enlightenment of this person, his strength of character and deep inner core, then it can be argued that he is really a person who influenced the course of history. He taught people to speak Russian in its modern interpretation.

Other historical figures

There are so many that it would be impossible to list them all in one article. Here are examples of a small part of Russian figures who changed history. And how many others are there? This is Gogol, and Dostoevsky, and Tolstoy. If we analyze foreign personalities, then one cannot fail to note the old philosophers: Aristotle and Plato; artists: Leonardo da Vinci, Picasso, Monet; geographers and discoverers of lands: Magellan, Cook and Columbus; scientists: Galileo and Newton; politicians: Thatcher, Kennedy and Hitler; inventors: Bell and Edison.

All these people were able to completely turn the world upside down, create their own laws and scientific discoveries. Some of them made the world a better place, and some almost destroyed it. In any case, every person on planet Earth knows their names and understands that without these personalities, our life would be completely different. Reading biographies famous people, we often find idols for ourselves, from whom we want to take an example and be equal in all our deeds and actions.

Hello, dear readers of the blog site. The term "personality" is used in different scientific paradigms (?): philosophy, sociology, linguistics, psychology. This concept exists even in religion and politics.

In everyday life, we also often use it, for example, talking about someone "an interesting or famous person" and the like. What is this concept? Who can be called that, and who can not? What qualities are needed for this?

Definition of personality - what is it

This term has many definitions. If we combine them, then the output will be the following:

Personality is a person participating in the socio-cultural life and activities of society, revealing his individual characteristics in the process of interaction with other people.

A person can exist in two forms:

1. as a separate person, the subject of relations (each person);
2. as a member of a certain society endowed with a certain system of stable qualities (for example, a member of a party, an actor, an athlete).

From here it is clear that personality is not born- it becomes in the process of socialization (?), knowledge of the surrounding world. A person acquires his own individual set of moral qualities, which distinguishes him from others.

In the future, people unite in a community, unite in groups driven by similar interests.

Various approaches

As noted above, this concept is used in various social aspects, and all of them respond in their own way. to the question what is personality. Briefly about some of them:

1. Philosophers different times had different interpretations of this concept: a person was interpreted as the essence of God, as a hero and just a citizen of his state. Its obligatory attributes, according to great minds, are will, reason and feelings.
2. Social sciences connect a person with the culture of society: that is, it is possible to be it only in the context of a cultural society.
3. religious currents define the concept of personality in different ways. For example, in Christianity, only people can be called that, and from the moment the conception occurred in the womb (therefore, abortion at any time is considered a sin). In Hinduism, a person is not only a person, but also animals. In Buddhism there is no such concept at all: it is replaced by the word "soul".
4. In politics- this is a subject endowed with certain, assigned to it by the constitution of Russia.

Personality in psychology

The psychological view of this concept is also a scientific approach. In my opinion, it is the most interesting, so I allocate a separate chapter for it. In psychology, the most common definition is:

Personality is a person who has a certain set of psychological qualities that determine his life in society: behavior, actions, relationships with people, activities, etc.

What is a strong personality

What qualities must a person have to be called that? Based on the personality structure described below (be sure to read it - very useful), we can say that strong personality is:

1. self-confident person;
2. possessing;
3. able to manage their actions and emotional intelligence;
4. easily adaptable to any changes in the environment, especially negative ones;
5. having goals and being able to achieve them;
6. effectively interacting with the world and rationally thinking.

This list of qualities is endless.

The person described above is rather a collective image, since for each individual there is a portrait of a strong personality. You can compose it yourself and develop the necessary characteristics in order to become strong.

For example, in this video we are offered to pay attention to 22 signs of a strong-willed person:

Do you consider yourself one of those? Well, okay. Being strong is not a synonym for "". For the most part, such people simply cannot act differently - they are. Did they want it? You have to ask them.

Personally, I do not want to be like that, because due to the features described below (temperament, abilities, strong-willed qualities), this is not my way. BUT go the other way- the worst thing that can happen to a person.

Do not be fooled by the calls of "woe teachers" personal growth - they will not help you. Everything is decided by genetics and your own desire. Breaking the program of behavior laid down by nature is not worth it, because it is unnatural.

Examples of strong, prominent and historical figures

In fact, there are a lot of such people. Just not everyone was lucky enough to go down in history. This happens only if a strong personality manifests itself at a very high level (state, world) or if, due to some circumstances, a wide circle of people becomes aware of them.

1. Genghis Khan- Mongolian nomad who conquered half the world. Without outstanding personal qualities, it would be difficult to even think about it.
2. Alexander the Great- at one time he also conquered half the world, however, he went from west to east, and Genghis Khan - from east to west, but that’s not the point.
3. Napoleon- there is much more evidence about the scale of his personality than about the previous two defendants. He went from lieutenant to emperor in 20 years, conquering people with the strength of his spirit and self-confidence. He almost became the emperor of the whole world (and who prevented him from doing this?).
4. Minin and Pozharsky- these two people, thanks to their personal qualities, led the militia at the beginning of the seventeenth century and expelled the Polish invaders from Moscow.
5. Peter the First- a very odious personality, during the period of his not very long life, made Russia a maritime (great) power. So much energy and confidence emanated from him, which allowed him to do the impossible.
6. Catherine II- a native German who, having become our empress, thanks to her indefatigable energy and iron will, made Russia truly Great.
7. Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich- who will say that this is not the strongest personality in the current world politics. Of course, descendants will judge his deeds, but it is already clear even now that he will go down in history on a par with the above-mentioned comrades.

There is people who are considered strong not for what they achieved in life, but for the fact that they were able to stay true to themselves on the verge of death:

1. Ivan Susanin- made the Polish invaders lose time leading them through the swamps, while knowing that he would be executed for this.
2. Alexey Maresyev- a pilot, was shot down during the Second World War and for many days got to his own with crushed legs. After that, he returned to service and flew on prostheses, striking all his contemporaries and descendants with the strength of his character.
3. Magomed Nurbagandov- a policeman from Dagestan who, in the face of death, did not lose his temper and did not abandon his principles. He was executed in front of a video camera by a group of bandits. But he was not broken.

What influences the formation of personality

The structure of personality refers to the presence of certain traits and the interaction between them.

In an individual, these traits are manifested in varying degrees and intensity, which is why all people are different from each other. Imagine that inside each of us there is a personal mosaic: everyone has it, but no one like you.

You will not find two completely identical people on the planet: each has its own peculiarity, individuality. , contradictions and misunderstandings between individuals.

To better understand what qualities characterize a personality, consider its components.

Motivation consists of 3 elements:

1. A need is a psychological or physiological need (I want to eat).
2. A stimulus is something that starts human activity in order to satisfy a need (I got a stomach ache from hunger).
3. Intention - a decision regarding the satisfaction of a need (I will now get up and go to lunch).

Motivation is an important part of being successful if a person has no goals, then it is unlikely that he will achieve high achievements while sitting on the couch.

Also, knowledge about motivation will help you to better interact with others: having understood what need a person wanted to satisfy, his behavior becomes explainable and predictable in advance.

For example, someone who steals money is not necessarily a bad person. Maybe he just wanted to eat.

Strong personalities who have achieved a lot in life, had a very strong motivation, moving them forward and forcing them not to notice obstacles.

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Each person during his life meets with a large number of people who behave differently and turn out to be decent, mean, weak, strong-willed and other personalities. And how should a person show himself so that it can be said about him that he is a strong personality? This is a person who has certain character traits, such as self-confidence and one’s own strengths, determination, optimism, the ability to look at things realistically, perseverance, the ability to take responsibility for decisions made, the ability to control the situation, be a leader and lead other people .

Prominent people in history

Not every person who lived in the past or exists at the present time can be said to be a really strong personality. Examples of people who became famous for their unbending willpower, the ability to lead entire nations, their fateful responsible decisions that changed the outcome of many important events, are captured in the history of our state and the whole world. Such people can be called Prince Vladimir, Vasily II, Alexander Nevsky, Empress Catherine II, Emperor Peter I, Nicholas II and many others.

A specific example of a strong personality

You can give examples of a strong personality in history for a long time, but I would like to consider one outstanding person as a role model. Yuri Gagarin, the first cosmonaut in the history of mankind, can deservedly be considered such a person. The strength of this man's personality is beyond question. He went through many trials and tribulations during his preparation for space flight and during the flight itself. Yuri Gagarin was a very purposeful, hard-working person, able to mobilize in difficult times to accept right decision. He was able to maintain inner calm in absolutely any situation and transmit this calm state to others. It was this trait - the ability not to panic and make informed decisions in a difficult situation - that was the main characteristic of an astronaut for the first manned space flight.

Yuri Alekseevich was a simple, open person, he helped other cosmonauts, his colleagues, in preparation for the flight. He knew how to organize people and lead them along. Every morning, Gagarin took his family and the residents of his entire house to morning exercises outside in the courtyard, going around each apartment and ringing the doorbell. He did not allow anyone to shirk and be capricious. And no one even tried to refuse - all people gladly obeyed the advice and instructions of this outstanding person.

Having become famous, Yuri Gagarin passed the test of fame and did not become arrogant. But not everyone can withstand the pressure of fame in order to remain the same person, a model of endurance and self-control.

It's a pity that this great person died early, died during a plane crash, the true cause of which is still not clear. If his fate had turned out differently, and he had not died, we can say with confidence that he would have done many more important things, he could have led many people and showed them the right path in life. Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin is a real example of a strong personality in the history of mankind.

Strong personality: examples was last modified: December 15th, 2015 by Elena Pogodaeva

There are very few strong personalities in our time, everyone is dismissive of minor troubles, but strong personalities fight to the end, and Bill Gates and Steve Jobs and other successful people can be attributed to strong people, and of course Valuev 🙂

I don’t even know if it’s possible to call a drug addict, a drunkard and a rapist (according to the official but not rumored version) a person ...

If possible, I would call Mike Tyson a strong personality. He's been through a lot, good and bad. More bad. And although he fell in the eyes of all the fans, both literally and figuratively.

On the other hand, every strength has a weakness. Therefore, strong personalities can also be attributed to: Vladimir Vysotsky, Stalin, Peter the Great, Yulia Timoshenko (just kidding), Pylyp Orlik, Steve Jobs, and many others. The main thing is that we know them, not they know us. They are strong in that they have achieved success with their work, or with their mind, or whoever could, but could ...

A strong personality is a person who does not bend before circumstances.

For me it:

Alexander the Great;

Peter the Great;

Catherine the Great;

Alexandra II (survived 7 assassination attempts);

Alexander the First (victory over Napoleon);

Napoleon Bonaparte;

Alexander Suvorov;

When you mention a strong personality, the first thing that comes to mind is literary characters, such as Pavka Korchagin.

And from real contemporaries, I would classify as strong personalities those people who do not bend under this power. For example, Makarevich, who openly expresses his position at the risk of concert activities; Alexei Navalny, who is not even stopped by house arrest; Ksenia Sobchak, who, due to her opposition activities, has turned from blonde in chocolate in blonde in ignorequot ;, which from a certain moment they began to go unnoticed on the central channels. These are the people you need to look up to.

Alexey Meresyev is definitely considered a strong personality. A feat, only a strong person can accomplish it. A story was written about Alexei Meresyev. You can remember Dikul, who regained the ability to walk. Strong people- these are strong personalities capable of moving forward in defiance of fate.

A strong personality, in my opinion, has strong character traits: she is independent, she has her own opinion and moves forward with all her might. Nothing will break a strong personality, because she respects herself and her own opinion.

I believe that a strong personality is Ksenia Sobchak.

Such an example of a strong personality of our time is certainly Alex Jones, an American radio and television presenter. He is the author of the InfoWars project (Information Wars), which includes a website, radio and TV show. This person boldly speaks aloud revealing facts and is not afraid of anyone, always calls a spade a spade, boldly asks uncomfortable questions to the most influential people and goes against the corrupt government and corrupt media to tell ordinary people about what is really happening in his country and in the world - about what people will never hear in official sources. Once he even managed to secretly enter a meeting in the Bohemian Grove, about which none of the mere mortals knew nothing (since entry there is strictly forbidden and heavily guarded) to finally see what the political and monetary elite of society is doing there every year and why this meeting is so confidential.

Also, personalities who are not afraid to go against the current include Vladimir Zhirinovsky and Natalia Poklonskaya.

To strong personalities one can safely attribute any dictator, since far from every ruler can completely subjugate the masses of people. Most often, traits of a strong character appear in a person already in early childhood. In the future, they develop and grow stronger. These are traits such as the ability to keep one's word; willingness to take responsibility, make decisions; ability to cope with difficulties, avoid panic; the ability to influence other people, to convince them of their own rightness; willingness to admit their mistakes and correct them; courage and determination; the ability to earn the respect of people, etc.

The strong personal of our days, and recent events have confirmed this, is our president. He, in spite of everything, in spite of any difficulties, continues to bend his line and do what he considers his duty - to work for the good of Russia.

This feature of his character is especially striking in comparison with other heads of state who have neither the right nor the desire to speak their mind without obtaining permission to do so. Of course, it’s easier to be a puppet, someone always supports you, someone leads you, and even if one of the guides stumbles, ten others will immediately replace him.

And try to take responsibility only on yourself, what does not allow - lack of faith in yourself, in your strength, lack of education, bias or some personal sins?

A strong personality is a person who stands his ground, who has the character of a real man and who will bring the matter to an end. I think that's how you describe a strong personality. As an example of such a person, our President Putin came to mind. The man knows what he wants, he has character. In general, a real man and a person who will bring what he started to the end.

There are enough examples of strong personalities among people. But in my opinion, only Stalin could take 1st place among them, maybe he was not a benefactor, but rather the opposite. But victory in the Great patriotic war and his merit, albeit with great bloodshed. Of course, there were also such as Alexander the Great and Napoleon. But among the positive ones, I would name Solzhenitsyn. After all, how much he could endure and few people managed to survive.

It is difficult to accurately describe all the qualities of a strong personality, but the main distinguishing features can still be distinguished.

· High levels of self-confidence and self-confidence.

The ability to control your emotions.

· Highly important point- a strong person has a high degree independence: he is independent of the opinions of others, various prejudices and public opinion.

· A strong individual always knows what he wants from life and perseveres to achieve his goals.

· The strong man looks at the world from the position of reason and knows how to analyze events sensibly.

Of course, this is not an exhaustive description of a person who can safely be labeled a "strong personality."

Alexander Nevsky (1220-1263) - the son of Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich. From 1236 he was the prince of Novgorod and led the Russian troops in the Battle of the Neva (1240) and the Battle of the Ice (1242). For the victory over the Swedes on the Neva, he received the nickname "Nevsky". Alexander Nevsky showed himself as a talented commander, a prudent and far-sighted politician. After the Mongol invasion, he refused the offer of the Pope of Rome on a joint fight against the Mongols, realizing that while Russia was too weak. By his policy, he contributed to the reduction of the devastating raids of the Tatars. Alexander Yaroslavich did a lot to strengthen the grand duke's power and order in the country. He died in Gorodets, returning from the Golden Horde. He was canonized by the church as a saint.

AT besieged Leningrad people not only survived on meager rations, but also worked, went into battle. Their spirit was strong!

Alexey Maresyev- a classic example of a strong-willed person! He not only survived without food, crawling out of the battlefield with wounded legs, but also returned to duty, returned to the sky, shot down many more enemy aircraft in his fighter.

Vivid examples of strong-willed people of our time - Valentin Dikul and Sergey Bubnovsky. Having received severe spinal injuries, they not only did not break spiritually. They themselves survived, restored their health and teach this to others.

The phrase "person with handicapped' appeared not so long ago. Today it is used by everyone who speaks and writes about the disabled, and no one is embarrassed that this phrase is fundamentally wrong and even offensive. History knows a huge number of outstanding disabled people, who would not be called people with disabilities by a sane person. Let's name some of them with an indication of their physical shortcomings:

Ancient Greek poet Homer (blindness);

US President Franklin Roosevelt (polio);

German composer Ludwig Beethoven (acquired deafness);

· American musician Stevie Wonder (congenital blindness);

American musician Ray Charles (the most famous blind musician of our time);

American film actress Marlene Matlin (the first and only deaf film actress to win an Oscar);

· Russian artist Grigory Zhuravlev (congenital atrophy of arms and legs);

· American writer Helena Keller (deaf-blind and mute);

Soviet pilot-hero Alexei Maresyev (leg amputation).

In this case, on the contrary, we are talking about the limitless possibilities of physically limited people. We see that various functional disorders do not interfere at all, and sometimes they are the strongest incentive to live, create, develop and achieve the unthinkable.

Fortitude is the main thing that allows a person to go to the intended goal, overcoming any difficulties on his own. life path. In my opinion, it is the disabled, like no one else, who clearly prove this to us. When you look at these people, you involuntarily think: could we, being in their place, find the strength in ourselves to remain ourselves, live and enjoy life, like them? I think that we have something to learn from them, namely, how to be strong, strong in spirit.

Nick Vuychich is a world famous preacher and orator. His performances are always very popular, he charges people with his positive energy and positivity. But ... He is different from ordinary speakers - he has no arms or legs from birth!

Despite this, he did not give up. It helps millions of people to begin to enjoy life. Nick Vuychich shows willpower every second of his life, enjoys every moment of his life. He does not blame anyone for being "like that", because he is sure that everything in the world is done with a purpose.

The Paralympic Games are attended by people whose willpower can only be envied. I bow to these people who, due to certain circumstances, were injured, became disabled, but did not break, they were able to rise and find themselves and their path in life.

Maria Iovleva. When Masha was born, her mother immediately hurried to abandon her. "The child was born with deformities, I refuse him," the statement said. The doctors did not even think that Maria would be able to survive, and the mother was advised to forget about her daughter. Like, there will be more children. However, Masha survived! And at the age of 20, she won two gold and one silver medal at the Paralympic Games in Vancouver.

The path to these awards for Mary was incredibly long. From the very birth, Iovleva could not speak and did not hear. She had a developmental delay. But at the age of seven she was transferred to a boarding school, where she was lucky to meet a teacher who replaced her mother. Tatyana Lindt worked with the girl every day, who immediately seemed to her smiling and pleasant. Soon, ski coach Alexander Porshnev drew attention to Masha, who began to introduce Iovleva to sports. Every day he personally drove her to training, carried her through the snowdrifts, taught her to sit on a special seat called a bob for cross-country skiing.

Roman Petushkov became the six-time champion of the Paralympic Games in Sochi. The athlete won three gold medals in cross-country skiing (at distances of 15 km, sprint 1 km and open relay) and in biathlon (at distances of 12.5 km, 15 km and 7.5 km). None of the Russians have been able to do anything like this before.

Elena Remizova from Tyumen became a three-time champion of the Paralympic Games in Sochi. All three golds in the group of athletes with visual impairments, the Siberian won together with her leader Natalya Yakimova, speaking in skiing competitions.