What connects the Kuban with astronautics: seven historical facts. What connects the Kuban with astronautics: seven historical facts Class hour with a presentation Kuban cosmonauts

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The significant contribution of the Kuban people to the history of the development of domestic cosmonautics is obvious today. The life and work of domestic scientists working in the field of rocket science and cosmonauts are connected with the Kuban.

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Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshev

1906-1953
Soviet chemist, rocket fuel developer, native of Art. Kazanskaya.
A crater on the Moon is named after him.

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Grigory Yakovlevich Bakhchivandzhi

1909- 1943
Tester of the first aircraft with a jet engine, a native of Art. Brinkovskaya.
The hero of the USSR.
A crater on the far side of the Moon is named after him.

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Viktor Vasilievich Gorbatko

Born in the village of Venets-Zarya, Gulkevichsky District, in 1934.
Twice Hero of the Soviet Union, Hero of the Mongolian People's Republic, Hero of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Honorary citizen of 11 cities of the world (including Krasnodar and Armavir).

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21st cosmonaut of the USSR/Russia. Number of flights - 3.
Flight duration - 30 days 12 hours 48 minutes 21 seconds.
Pilot-cosmonaut 1st class.

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Vitaly Ivanovich Sevastyanov

Born in 1935 in the Sverdlovsk region. From the age of 10 he lived in Sochi, graduated from Sochi School No. 9 with a gold medal.
Twice Hero of the Soviet Union.
Honorary citizen of 11 cities of the world (including Sochi).

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22nd cosmonaut of the USSR / Russia
Made 2 flights into space.
For two flights into space, he flew 80 days 16 hours 19 minutes 3 seconds.
Test cosmonaut 2nd class.

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Anatoly Nikolaevich Berezovoy

Was born in 1942. in the village of Enem in the Oktyabrsky district of the Adygei Autonomous Region.
51st cosmonaut of the USSR / Russia.
Made 1 flight into space lasting 211 days.
Made a spacewalk lasting 2 hours 33 minutes.

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The hero of the USSR.
He was awarded the Order of the Officer of the Legion of Honor (France), the Order of the "Sun of Liberty" (Afghanistan), as well as the highest award of India - the Order of "Kirti Chakra".
Pilot-cosmonaut 2nd class.

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Gennady Ivanovich Padalka

Born in 1958 in Krasnodar.
Hero of the Russian Federation.
Pilot-cosmonaut 2nd class.

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89th cosmonaut of the USSR/Russia
Number of flights - 3
Duration of two flights -
386 days 13 o'clock 47 min. 31 sec.
The third flight started March 26, 2009
Number of spacewalks - 5
The total duration of the exits is 21 hours 38 minutes.
Number of exits to "closed" space - 1
Duration of work - 30 minutes.

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Sergei Evgenievich Treshchev

Born in 1958 in the Lipetsk region.
He graduated from school in the village of Kholmsky, Abinsk district.
Hero of the Russian Federation.
3rd class test cosmonaut.

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97th cosmonaut of the USSR/Russia.
Number of flights - 1
Flight duration - 184 days 22 hours 15 minutes 36 seconds.
Number of spacewalks - 1
The duration of work in outer space is 5 hours 21 minutes.

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Significant places and institutions of the Kuban

Many pilot-cosmonauts at one time were trained at the Krasnodar Higher Military Aviation School for Pilots. A.K. Serov and the Yeisk Aviation School.

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A lesson in courage 04/13/2018 Prepared by the teacher of mathematics MBOU secondary school No. 74 E.G. Zabashta

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Viktor Vasilyevich Gorbatko - Twice Hero of the Soviet Union Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR

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Viktor Vasilievich Gorbatko Born on December 3, 1934 in the village of the state farm "Ventsy-Zarya" in the Krasnodar Territory. In 1953 he graduated from the 8th Military Aviation School for Primary Pilot Training in Pavlograd, in 1956 - Batayskoe VAUL named after. A.K. Serova. After graduating in 1968 from the Air Force Engineering Academy. N.E. Zhukovsky received the qualification of "pilot-engineer-cosmonaut". From 1960 to 1982 - in the cosmonaut corps of the RGNII TsPK Air Force. Made three space flights. The first - in 1969, as a research engineer of the Soyuz-7 spacecraft, together with A. Filipchenko and V. Volkov, under the group flight program of the three Soyuz-6, -7 and -8 spacecraft. Docking with spacecraft Soyuz-8 was not performed. The second - in 1977, as the commander of the Soyuz-24 spacecraft and the Salyut-5 OS (OPS-103 Almaz), together with Yu. Glazkov. The third - in 1980 as the commander of the spacecraft "Soyuz-37" under the program of the expedition to visit the DOS "Salyut-6", together with Pham Tuan. Total flight time - 30 days 12 hours 48 minutes. For space flights he was twice awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, three orders of Lenin, the Order of the Red Star, the medal "For Distinction in the Protection of the State Border" and other orders and medals. He was also awarded the title of Hero of Vietnam and Hero of Mongolia. Viktor Vasilyevich is married and has two daughters.

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Berezovoy Anatoly Nikolaevich - pilot-cosmonaut, Hero of the Soviet Union, colonel

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Berezovoy Anatoly Nikolaevich. Born on April 11, 1942 in the village of Enem, Takhtamukaysky district of the Republic of Adygea, Krasnodar Territory, in a working class family. After graduating from high school, he worked as a turner at the Neftemash plant in the city of Novocherkassk, Rostov Region. In 1961 he entered the Kachin Higher Military Pilot School. After graduating from the school in 1965, he served as an instructor pilot. Since 1967 in the aviation units of the Odessa Military District. In 1970 he was enlisted in the detachment of Soviet cosmonauts (1970 Air Force Group No. 5). Passed a full course of general space training and preparation for flights on Soyuz-type spacecraft and Salyut orbital stations. In 1977 he graduated from the Yu.A. Gagarin Air Force Academy without leaving his main job. He made a 211-day flight aboard the Salyut-7 orbital station. The duration of his stay in space was 211 days 9 hours 4 minutes 32 seconds. In the future, he was trained for space flights under the Intercosmos program. In April 1984 he was part of the backup Soviet-Indian crew. In August 1988, he was part of the backup Soviet-Afghan crew. Since 1992 - deputy commander of the cosmonaut corps of the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center. The hero of the USSR. Awarded the Order of Lenin, medals. He was awarded the Order of Officers of the Legion of Honor (France), the highest award of India - the Order of "Kirti Chakra", the Order of the Sun of Freedom (Afghanistan), the medal "For outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban" I degree.

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Padalka Gennady Ivanovich - cosmonaut, Hero of the Russian Federation, honorary citizen of Krasnodar

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Padalka Gennady Ivanovich Born on June 21, 1958 in Krasnodar. He graduated from the Yeysk Flight School named after. V. M. Komarov, majoring in command and tactical fighter-bomber aviation (1979). In 1979-1989 he served in the group of Soviet troops in Germany, flew fighter jets in the Khabarovsk Territory. In 1989-1991 he took a course of general space training at the Air Force Cosmonaut Training Center, having received the qualification of "test cosmonaut", in 1992-1994 - at the International Center for Training Systems at the Faculty of Aerospace Ecology, he was qualified as an "environmental engineer" and issued an international certificate "Master of Ecological monitoring". In 1996 - training under the program of the Mir orbital complex. 08/13/1998 - 02/28/1999 made a space flight as the commander of the main expedition to the Mir orbital complex and the Soyuz-TM-28 transport spacecraft. The cosmonauts dealt with the widest range of problems: geophysics, astrophysics, biology, and ecology. Twice went into outer space, including in the depressurized module "Spektr" (more than 6 hours).

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Sevastyanov Vitaly Ivanovich - USSR pilot-cosmonaut, twice Hero of the Soviet Union

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Sevastyanov Vitaly Ivanovich (07/08/1935, Krasnouralsk, Sverdlovsk region), USSR pilot-cosmonaut, twice Hero of the Soviet Union. From the age of 10 he lived in Sochi. He graduated from Sochi School No. 9 with a gold medal. Member of the CPSU since 1963. In 1959 he graduated from the Moscow Aviation Institute. S. Ordzhonikidze and began working in the design bureau. Candidate of Technical Sciences (1965). In the cosmonaut corps since 1967. On June 1-19, 1970, he made (together with A. G. Nikolaev) a flight on the Soyuz-9 spacecraft as a flight engineer. The ship made more than 286 revolutions around the Earth in 424 hours 59 minutes, flying about 11.9 million km. May 24 - July 26, 1975, together with P. I. Klimuk, flew on the Soyuz-18 spacecraft as a flight engineer. On May 26, 1975, Soyuz-18 docked with the Salyut-4 scientific station, which had been in orbit since December 26, 1974. The total flight time is about 63 days. While in space flights (total 80 days 15 hours 59 minutes), S. carried out a program of scientific, technical and biomedical research, and also worked out the methodology for conducting applied work on the study of the Earth's natural resources. Active member of the International Academy of Astronautics. He was awarded 2 orders of Lenin, as well as medals. Pilot-cosmonaut Vitaly Ivanovich Sevastyanov died on April 5, 2010 at the age of 75 in Moscow after a long illness. He was buried at the Ostankino cemetery on April 8 next to his wife's grave.

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Treshchev Sergey Evgenievich - cosmonaut, test cosmonaut of the Energia Rocket and Space Corporation named after. S. P. Koroleva

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Treshchev Sergey Evgenievich was born on August 18, 1958 in the village of Krasny Kustar, Volynsky district, Lipetsk region; graduated from school in the village of Kholmsky, Abinsk district; graduated from a technical school with a degree in electric welder in 1976, the Moscow Power Engineering Institute with a degree in engineer-teacher of electrical power disciplines in 1982; from 1982 to 1984 served in Air Force units as a group commander; 1984-1986 - foreman in power equipment of the Experimental Machine Building Plant (ZEM) of the Energy Research and Production Association; from September 1986 - engineer of the Head Design Bureau of NPO Energia (now the Rocket and Space Corporation Energia named after S.P. Korolev), was engaged in the analysis and planning of the activities of astronauts on board the orbital station, as well as their technical training, conducted crew training on the mock-up of the orbital station; in May 1992 he was enlisted in the cosmonaut corps; in 1992-1994 he completed a general space training course and qualified as a test cosmonaut; later he was trained for flights on the Soyuz TM transport spacecraft and the Mir orbital complex; On June 5 - December 7, 2002, he made a space flight to the ISS as the 2nd flight engineer of the 5th main international expedition, together with Russian cosmonaut V. Korzun - crew commander and US woman astronaut Peggy Whitson - 1st flight engineer (start and return from the ISS on the American reusable spacecraft Endeavour, the total flight time was 184 days 22 hours 15 minutes 36 seconds, a spacewalk was completed for work in open space lasting 5 hours 21 minutes); married, has two sons

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Cosmonauts of Kuban

The significant contribution of the Kuban people to the history of the development of domestic cosmonautics is obvious today. Firstly, the life and work of many domestic scientists who worked in the field of rocket science are connected with the Kuban: N.G. Chernyshev, Kondratyuk, G.Ya. Bakhchivandzhi. They are recognized by the world community and craters on the far side of the Moon are named after them. Secondly, the cosmonauts V. Gorbatko, N. Berezovoy, V. Sevastyanov, G. Padalka and S. Treshchev are rightfully the sons of the Kuban.

In 2013, Gennady Padalka and Sergey Treshchev have a significant anniversary - they turn 55 years old.

Space hero of the Kuban - Gennady Ivanovich Padalka

Gennady Ivanovich was born on June 21, 1958 in Krasnodar in the Cossack village of Pashkovsky. The then Cossacks could not even think that after more than a hundred years, the son of a railway employee of Pashkovskaya, Gennady Padalka, would become an astronaut. And three times will visit space. And he will glorify Russia, the Kuban and his native Pashkovskaya.

Airplanes and the sky attracted the boy at a preschool age. The sky is in love. After school, he entered the Yeysk Higher Military Aviation School for Pilots. V.M. Komarov. Specialty - "Command-tactical fighter-bomber aviation." I studied well. In the second year, Gennady was allowed to fly alone. He began his military service as an Air Force pilot of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany; then - senior pilot of the Air Force of the Far Eastern Military District. Young and purposeful, he mastered the L-29, MiG-15, MiG-17, Su-7B, Su-7BM, Su-24 in service. Total flying time - 1200 hours. Gennady has performed more than 300 parachute jumps.

High professional literacy, excellent physical training, and invaluable experience in flight service determined that in April 1989, Major Gennady Padalka was enrolled as a candidate for cosmonauts.

Stubborn preparations for space flight began. Two years later, by decision of the interdepartmental qualification commission, he was awarded the qualification "Test Cosmonaut".

The finest hour of Gennady Padalka has come. From August 13, 1998 to February 28, 1999, he made the 1st space flight as the commander of the main expedition to the Mir orbital complex and the Soyuz-TM-28 transport ship with Sergey Avdeev and Yuri Baturin. Twice went into outer space - more than six hours.

After returning, Gennady Ivanovich began to prepare for new flights. At the Cosmonaut Training Center. Yu. A. Gagarin was approved as the crew commander for the International Space Station along with American astronauts Michael Fink and Stephen Robinson.

From April 19 to November 24, 2004 - the second space flight of G. I. Padalka. He went out into open space four times! This Russian and world cosmonautics has not yet known.

And while in flight, G. I. Padalka followed the events in the country, in the Kuban. On October 14, 2004, a meeting of the IV World Congress of Kuban Cossacks was held in Krasnodar. Cossack of the Kuban Cossack army Gennady Padalka knew about this event.

At the most solemn moment, when Ataman V.P. Gromov was holding a reception of delegations in the Military Government, a mobile phone rang.

Gennady Ivanovich Padalka welcomed the guests and participants of the congress from space! Joy and pride for the fellow countryman - our stanitsa, the Cossack - embraced everyone.

In January 2005, Gennady Ivanovich visited the Military Government of the KKV. He told about the flight, about plans, about the fact that he intends to go to space again.

The plans came true. And this is already the third flight, and again an exit into space. None of the astronauts of the planet has been in space for so long!

Gennady Ivanovich by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation on April 5, 1999 was awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation, "Cosmonaut". He was awarded the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree; Laureate of the Prize of the Government of the Russian Federation in the field of science and technology.

Every time, visiting his small homeland, Gennady Ivanovich will definitely go to the schools where he studied. He will also meet with the Cossacks of the Pashkovsky Cossack Society.

He is our joy, our pride!

Our joy, our pride // Gromov V.P. My dear countrymen: touches to the portraits of Pashkovites. – Krasnodar, 2009. – P.119-121; Space Hero of the Kuban - Gennady Ivanovich Padalka / Prepared. Ya. Veselukha // Kuban and cosmonautics. - 2006. - No. 1. - P. 38-39.

Padalka Gennady Ivanovich // Kuban studies from A to Z: encyclopedia / ed. ed. V. N. Ratushniak. - Krasnodar, 2008. - S. 359.

Padalka G.I. (b. 21.6.1958, Krasnodar) - pilot-cosmonaut of the Russian Federation, Hero of the Russian Federation, laureate of the Prize of the Government of the Russian Federation in the field of science and technology.

Strugova, M. Padalka Gennady Ivanovich // Great Kuban Encyclopedia. - 2005. - Vol. 1: Biographical Encyclopedic Dictionary. - S. 229-230: phot.

Padalka Gennady Ivanovich was born on 06/21/1958 in Krasnodar. Pilot-cosmonaut of the Russian Federation, Hero of the Russian Federation (1999). Honorary citizen of Krasnodar.

Gromov, Vladimir Prokofievich. My dear countrymen: touches to the portraits of Pashkovites. - Krasnodar: Tradition, 2009. - 204 p. : ill. - To the 215th anniversary of Pashkovskaya. - From content. : Our joy, our pride: Gennady Ivanovich Padalka. - From 119-121.

Andreeva, I. Cosmos and Kuban: the stars are closer / photo. P. Yanel // Free Kuban. - 2008. - April 11. - S. 1.3.

About the Kuban people involved in astronautics: N. Chernyshev, Yu. Kondratyuk, V. Gorbatko, A. Berezov, V. Sevastyanov, G. Padalka, S. Treshchev.

Vakulin, G. And they do not dream of the roar of the cosmodrome ... // Kuban today. - 1998. - 28 Aug.

About the parents of cosmonaut G. I. Padalka, a native of the village of Pashkovskaya (Krasnodar).

Veselukha, Ya. The space hero of the Kuban - Gennady Ivanovich Padalka // Kuban and cosmonautics. - 2006. - No. 1. - S. 38 - 39: photo.

G. I. Padalka was born on June 21, 1958 in Krasnodar (Pashkovsky settlement). August 13, 1998 launched on the Soyuz TM - 28 spacecraft.

Vlasenko, A. Gennady Padalka: "I saw my home from space…" / A. Vlasenko // Kuban News. - 2005. - 29 Jan. - S. 1.3.

In the Krasnodar Regional Historical and Archaeological Museum, a press conference was held by the Russian cosmonaut G. Padalka, a native of the village. Pashkovsky.

Vlasenko, A. Our man in space // Kuban news. - 2009. - March 17. – P. 3.

Our compatriot G. Padalka was appointed commander of the expedition, for whom this flight to the Earth's orbit is the third in a row.

Volkova, I. Space is near: reach out // Free Kuban - 2011. - 8 April. – S. 1.

An exhibition of photographs by Gennady Padalka, a cosmonaut, an honorary citizen of Krasnodar, dedicated to the 50th anniversary of Yuri Gagarin's flight into space, has opened in the Krasnodar Exhibition Hall of Fine Arts.

Among them, Hero of Russia Gennady Padalka was born in the Krasnodar Territory on June 21, 1958. The fifth cosmonaut of the Kuban Sergey Treshchev was born on August 18, 1958 in the village. Krasny Kustar of the Lipetsk region, six years later his family moved to the village. Kholmsky, Abinsky district.

Dzhulaev, G. Gennady Padalka saw Krasnodar streets from space // Kuban News. - 1999. - November 16.

About the pilot-cosmonaut G. I. Padalka, a native of the village of Pashkovsky (Krasnodar).

Zelensky, Yu. V. Genealogy of the Kuban cosmonaut G. I. Padalka // Scientific legacy of the Soviet era: modern understanding. - Krasnodar, 2006. - S. 127-129.

Kuban cosmonauts // Kuban and cosmonautics. - 2006. - No. 1. - P. 83-84. - From content. : Padalka Gennady Ivanovich; Treshchev Sergey Evgenievich.

Space begins in the Kuban: our countrymen create rocket fuel, invent starships and fly into orbit / prepare. O. Panina // Krasnodar courier. - 2011. - April 11-17. - S. 24-25: photo.

About the cosmonauts: Viktor Gorbatko, Vitaly Sevastyanov, Gennady Padalka, Anatoly Berezov, Sergei Treschev.

Our space! // Arguments and Facts. - 2010. - May 12-18. – S. 1.

President of Russia D. Medvedev awarded G. Padalka, cosmonaut, Soyuz TMA-14 spacecraft commander, with the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, third degree.

On conferring the title "Honorary Citizen of the City of Krasnodar": the decision of Krasnodar. Gor. Duma No. 24, paragraph 5 of September 17, 1998 // Kuban News. - 1997. - May 7.

Padalka G. is an honorary citizen of Krasnodar.

Mutovin, I. I. Heavenly scout - Maykop: Adygea, 2004. - 228 p. - (Symbol of the twentieth century).

Material about G. Padalka is given.

Domestic cosmonauts: to the 40th anniversary of Yu. A. Gagarin's flight // Earth and the Universe. - 2001. - No. 5. - P. 70.

Incl. about G. I. Padalka - 89th cosmonaut, 381st astronaut of the world, was born in Krasnodar (settlement Pashkovsky).

Petlin, S. Earthly mother of a cosmic son // Free Kuban. - 2009. - April 10. - S. 1.4.

About the mother of our countryman cosmonaut Gennady Padalka - V.M. Padalka.

The Russian Federation. President (B.N. Yeltsin). On the awarding of test cosmonaut G. I. Padalka: decree of 04/05/99 - 428) // Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. - 1999. - No. 15. - S. 3431-3432.

Lieutenant colonel, test cosmonaut G. I. Padalka was awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation and the honorary title "Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation".

Nazarova, E. Our countryman is preparing to save the "world" // Krasnodar news. - 2001. - 17 Jan. - S. 1.5.

About the Kuban cosmonaut G. I. Padalka.

Kuban and astronautics: [electronic resource] / KKUNB im. A.S. Pushkin. Local history department. - Krasnodar, . – 1 electronic optical disc (CD-ROM); 12 cm

Material about cosmonauts G. Padalka and S. Treshchev is given.

Space Hero of the Kuban - Treshchev Sergey Evgenievich

The fifth cosmonaut of the Kuban Sergey Treshchev was born on August 18, 1958 in the village. Krasny Kustar of the Volynsky district of the Lipetsk region. Six years later, his family moved to the village. Kholmsky, Abinsky district, Krasnodar Territory, where Sergey lived until the age of 17.

In 1976, he entered the Moscow Power Engineering Institute (MPEI), from which he successfully graduated in 1982 with a degree in engineering and teaching electrical power disciplines. Since 1984, he has been a foreman in power equipment at the Experimental Machine Building Plant (ZEM), which was part of NPO Energia. When the NPO announced the recruitment of astronauts, I decided to sign up. Treshchev was enrolled in the cosmonaut corps in 1992.

Sergey Treshchev made his first and only flight in June 2002 as a SoyuzTM flight engineer. On November 30, 2006, by order of the head of Roscosmos, pilot-cosmonaut Hero of the Russian Federation Sergei Treshchev was relieved of his post as a test cosmonaut of the 3rd class at his own request. After leaving the cosmonaut corps, he stayed to work at RSC Energia in the 291st department of the flight service of the corporation.

Galatsan, N. The only flight: [Sergey Treschev] // Krasnodar news. - 2011. - 10 Feb. - P. 6. - Under the title. : Five brave.

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The return of Treschev's crew to Earth was scheduled for October, but the cosmonauts returned only on December 7, 2002. The reason for this was a malfunction in the shuttle, which they intended to send for the crew, discovered at the last moment. The flight home was then hampered by non-flying weather on Earth.

We offer you excerpts from the recordings of S. Treshchev on the international space station, sent by him to Taisiya Ivanovna Agapova, Doctor of Historical Sciences, member of the Federation of Cosmonautics of the Russian Federation.

Pages from a diary

Treshchev S., cosmonaut.

Dear Taisiya Ivanovna!

I am sending you an excerpt from my diary. I wrote all this, just because the descent was delayed and there was time for recording.

I wish Kuban success in all your good deeds.

Sincerely, S. Treshchev.

I would like to note that if you have a free minute, you are drawn to the porthole to see where we are flying, maybe something unusual to see, because there is black space all around and only on our blue planet the eye rests. It is difficult to convey that feeling, I don’t know what to call it, joy, delight, perhaps, looking at the floating turquoise-blue gloss of the earth.

No matter how much we wanted to see something supernatural, we didn’t see anything, only quite understandable phenomena such as:

Typhoon "Lily", in the Gulf of Mexico, because of which the Houston Control Center was evacuated;

Eruption of Mount Etna, on the island of Sicily;

Ring structures in Africa, Mauritania;

Blue jets, red ghosts (lightning);

Aurora;

icebergs;

Floods (Novorossiysk, India, Europe);

Dust storms (Aral, Egypt, Columbia);

Sunrise, sunset, moon;

Color-contrasting formation in the seas and oceans, glows in the Atlantic;

Night cities;

Oil stones (Caspian Sea);

Elbrus, Kazbek, Caucasus Mountains, Patagonia, Tien Shan, Pyrenees, Alps, Tibet, Sayans, Kamchatka, Volcanoes, Aswan;

Deforestation in Brazil, oases in the desert;

Salt lakes, fires;

Micrometeorite shower - 50 micrometers. in 15 minutes.

06.12.02. - 19.30 (GMT- Greenwich Mean Time). There was another, already the third, attempt to organize a descent, but again unsuccessfully, the weather was against us. Only the commander of the Shuttle, Jim Weatherby, managed to put on the spacesuit. I wore a centaur and an LCG. There was a phrase from the Earth - “Big picture” - they outlined, as I understand it, bad weather conditions - cloudiness - and they hung up.

We unpacked the boxes with the bike again - people are going to pedal, including me, but what to do, you need to keep in shape. She is lost in weightlessness quickly. It is worth one day not to work out, you feel that your endurance is not the same, you perceive the loads on the exercise bike and the treadmill in a different way - harder.

Yesterday I observed the ingenuity of the Shuttle Commander in using a simple rubber hose or tube to be used as a weight machine for both arms and legs, head, neck, back. "Lay down" to sleep in their places. The commander on the flight deck, the pilot on the ceiling of the middle deck, Valery across the seats - head to the "stove", Peggy, between the floor and ceiling, vertically at the bags with space suits, Michael Lopez-Alegria - at the dust collector - head to him, vertically along the lockers .

I - head to the hatch in the airlock, located on two cloth boxes, inside with something, like on a sofa horizontally.

Nearby - on the other two boxes at a distance of 40 cm from me, as they say "jack", John is located.

A decisive landing attempt is scheduled for tomorrow, either on the Kennedy Space Center strip, Florida, or in California.

Morning, light breakfast - commander, pilot, MS2 - on the upper deck. We prepared everything we needed on the middle deck, took a nap for half an hour - so you can judge that the atmosphere was more than calm. Then secured with sticky tape! floor cables. Peggy, Valery, M.L.A. - Dressed LCG. I decided to wait a little, as the "centaur" would pinch the legs, but I did not have to wait long, maybe half a turn, and I put on the "centaur" and LCG on it.

Put on spacesuits: commander, pilot, MC2, me, Valery, Peggy, Mike. "Lie down", settled down in chairs. Me, Valery, Peggy. Mike sat upright, strapping the last Peggy in, he should strap himself in. Fastening myself, I found that the camera no longer flies, but falls, but not yet much The overload has begun, and his helmet does not close, I feel nervous, the overload is growing, the helmet does not close. Peggy is trying to help, she is next to him because she is fastened and does not reach ... Finally, the helmet snaps into place, we put on gloves faster - shaking - entering the dense layers ...

Strugova, M. Treshchev Sergey Evgenievich // Great Kuban Encyclopedia. - 2005. - Vol. 1: Biographical Encyclopedic Dictionary. - S. 311-312: photo.

Treshchev Sergei Evgenievich (18.8.1958, the village of Krasny Kustar, Lipetsk region) - test cosmonaut of the Russian Federation, Hero of the Russian Federation. He graduated from technical school - No. 78 in the village of Kholmsky, Abinsk region, specializing in electric welding. 5.6.2002-7.12.2002 made a space flight as a flight engineer of the STS-111 space crew as part of the ISS Expedition 5 // Kuban studies from A to Z: encyclopedia / ed. ed. V. N. Ratushniak. - Krasnodar, 2008. - S. 481.

Treschev, S. Pages from the diary [from the International Space Station in December 2002] // Kuban and Cosmonautics. - 2006. - No. 1. P. 46-48.

Artyukhina, V. Cosmonaut Sergei Treschev left to conquer Moscow without being kissed / V. Artyukhina // Komsomolskaya Pravda. - 2004. - April 10. – P. 7: photo.

Sergey Treshchev was born on August 18. 1958 In the Kuban, in the village of Kholmskaya - since 1964

Galatsan, N. Five brave // Krasnodar news. - 2011. - 10 Feb. – P. 6.

The fifth cosmonaut of the Kuban Sergey Treshchev was born on August 18, 1958 in the village. Krasny Kustar of the Lipetsk region, six years later his family moved to the village. Kholmsky, Abinsky district.

Galatsan, N. Dreams about the cosmic abyss // Krasnodar news. - 2002. - June 28. – P. 6.

About the flight engineer SE Treshchev, a graduate of secondary school No. 15 of the village of Kholmskaya.

Kuban Sergey Treshchev // Krasnaya Street. - 2002. - June 24-30.

A graduate of school No. 15 of the village of Kholmskaya, S. Treshchev, joined the 5th space expedition, delivered by the American shuttle "Endever" to the international space station, in company with astronauts Peggy Whitson and Valery Korzun, he will be on duty for 4.5 months.

The Russian Federation. President (D.A. Medvedev). On awarding the medal "For Merit in Space Exploration": Decree No. 436 dated April 12, 2011 // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. - 2011. - No. 16. - P. 5484-5486.

Incl. on awarding the Heroes of the Russian Federation, Pilot-Cosmonauts G.I. Padalki and S.E. Treschev.

Treshchev Sergey Evgenievich - pilot-cosmonaut, born on 08/18/1958 in the village. Red Handicraftsman of the Lipetsk region. Lives in the village of Khomsky, Abinsk district, since 1964.

Ushakov, A. Space Harvest of the Kuban // Krasnodar News. - 2006. - 24 November. – P. 8.

About the Kuban, whose names are associated with space: Including about S. E. Treshchev.

Shostak, P. The Days of the Kuban began at the International Space Station: Sergey Treshchev, living in the ISS, from the village. Kholmsky will be replaced by Gennady Padalka from Krasnodar // Komsomolskaya Pravda. - 2002. - June 19. - p. 5.

Prepared by G.E. Khlopatneva