What is courage? Courage is not the absence of fear, but the ability to soberly assess the situation and oneself in it, and rise above it. And if a person is brave, then he has many other good qualities. Therefore, Winston Churchill once said: "Courage is not in vain considered the highest virtue, because courage is the key to other positive qualities."

To prove the above words, let's turn to the work of Maxim Gorky "The Old Woman Izergil", which describes the legend of Danko.

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Once upon a time, a tribe was attacked by strangers, where the strangers drove the tribe from their land into the forest. But there is a brave Danko, who begins to lead these people out of there. At first they follow him, but then they begin to get bored with constant walking. The tribe surrounds Danko to kill him, but he rips out his heart and leads the tribe with it. They find a way out of the forest, but Danko dies, and someone carefully steps on his heart. In this work, Maxim Gorky showed Danko not only brave, but also kind and sympathetic.

No less bold was also Nikolai Pluzhnikov from Boris Lvovich Vasiliev's novel "He was not on the lists." Nikolai Pluzhnikov arrives at the Brest Fortress just before the start of the war, where the protagonist's confrontation with the Germans begins, which lasted about nine months. He had many chances to escape, since "he was not on the lists," but Pluzhnikov turned out to be a brave man. In addition to courage, he also showed sympathy: he released the German, whom he could have killed. When Nikolai Pluzhnikov, after nine months of besieging the fortress, nevertheless went out to surrender, the Germans took off their hats, in honor of respect for his courage and courage.

Thus, I agree with the statement of Winston Churchill. Indeed, to be brave means to show your best qualities.

Updated: 2017-11-20

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Useful material on the topic

  • Do you agree with W. Churchill's statement: "Courage is not in vain considered the highest virtue - after all, courage is the key to other positive qualities"? Courage and cowardice. The composition of the exam. Arguments, examples from the literature

in the direction of "Courage and cowardice"

Be brave for the truth

Who dared, he ate (and sat on a horse)

Courage is the beginning of victory. (Plutarch)

Courage, bordering on recklessness, contains more madness than resilience. (M. Cervantes)

When you are afraid, act boldly, and you will avoid the worst troubles. (G. Sachs)

To be utterly devoid of courage, one must be utterly devoid of desire. (Helvetius K.)

It is easier to find such people who voluntarily go to death than those who patiently endure pain. (J. Caesar)

Who is courageous, he is brave. (Cicero)

Courage should not be confused with arrogance and rudeness: there is nothing more dissimilar both in its source and in its result. (J.J. Rousseau)

Excessive courage is the same vice as excessive timidity. (B. Johnson)

Courage based on prudence is not called recklessness, and the exploits of the reckless should rather be attributed to mere luck than to his courage. (M. Cervantes)

In battle, those are most exposed to danger who are most obsessed with fear; courage is like a wall. (Sallust)

Courage replaces the fortress walls. (Sallust)

Heroism is an artificial concept, because courage is relative. (F. Bacon)

Some show courage without having it, but there is no person who would demonstrate wit if he were not witty by nature. (J. Halifax)

True courage rarely comes without stupidity. (F. Bacon)

Ignorance makes people bold, and thinking makes them indecisive. (Thucydides)

Knowing in advance what you want to do gives you courage and ease. (D. Diderot)

Courage is not in vain considered the highest virtue - after all, courage is the key to other positive qualities. (W. Churchill)

Courage is resistance to fear, not the absence of it. (M. Twain)

Happy is he who boldly takes under his protection what he loves. (Ovid)

Creativity takes courage. (A. Matisse)

It takes a lot of courage to bring people bad news. (R. Branson)

The success of science is a matter of time and courage of the mind. (Voltaire)

It takes a lot of courage to use your own mind. (E. Burke)

Fear can make a daredevil timid, but it gives courage to an indecisive one. (O. Balzac)

Man fears only that which he does not know; knowledge conquers all fear. (V. G. Belinsky)

A coward is more dangerous than any other person, he should be feared more than anything. (L. Berne)

There is nothing worse than fear itself. (F. Bacon)

Cowardice can never be moral. (M. Gandhi)

A coward sends threats only when he is sure of safety. (I. Goethe)

You can never live happily when you are trembling with fear all the time. (P. Holbach)

Cowardice is very harmful because it keeps the will from useful actions. (R. Descartes)

We consider a coward who allows his friend to be insulted in his presence. (D. Diderot)

Cowardice in its prime turns into cruelty. (G. Ibsen)

Who fearfully cares about how not to lose life will never rejoice in it. (I. Kant)

The difference between the brave and the coward is that the former, conscious of the danger, does not feel fear, while the latter feels fear, unaware of the danger. (V. O. Klyuchevsky)

Cowardice is knowing what to do and not doing it. (Confucius)

Fear makes the smart stupid and the strong weak. (F. Cooper)

A fearful dog barks more than bites. (Curtius)

When fleeing, more soldiers always die than in battle. (S. Lagerlöf)

Fear is a bad teacher. (Pliny the Younger)

Fear arises as a result of impotence of the spirit. (B. Spinoza)

Frightened - half defeated. (A.V. Suvorov)

Cowards speak most of all about courage, and scoundrels talk about nobility. (A.N. Tolstoy)

Cowardice is inertia that prevents us from asserting our freedom and independence in relations with others. (I. Fichte)

Cowards die many times before death, the brave die only once. (W. Shakespeare)

To be afraid of love is to be afraid of life, and to be afraid of life is to be two-thirds dead. (Bertrand Russell)

Love doesn't mix well with fear. (N. Machiavelli)

You can't love someone you're afraid of, or someone who's afraid of you. (Cicero)

Courage is like love: it needs to feed on hope. (N. Bonaparte)

Perfect love casts out fear, because there is torment in fear; He who fears is not perfect in love. (Apostle John)

Excessive courage is the same vice as excessive timidity.

Oh my swift courage! Don't let fear catch up with you!

Both God and good luck help the brave.

A bold deed need not necessarily presuppose valor in the person who performed it; for he who is truly valorous will always be so under all circumstances.

Ordinary people can dare more than once, but not everyone is able to do this at the right time.

Courage is resistance to fear and control over fear, not the absence of fear.

When a small man is bold but unjust, he becomes a robber.

To be utterly devoid of courage, one must be utterly devoid of desire.

Underground phrases about courage

The dog is brave at the owner's door.

Only those who can heal have the right to inflict pain. Therefore, love can hurt, but with good intentions. True love is not only sentimental and compassionate, but also truthful and bold.

The first underground phrases about courage

He who grows wiser late, bolder early.

Resolve is born before the worst.

The timid is afraid in advance, the cowardly - at the moment of danger, and the brave - after.

The virtue that resists the coming evil is called courage.

After courage, there is nothing more beautiful than the recognition of cowardice.

Courage for the defense of the fatherland is a virtue, but courage in a robber is villainy.

Life requires great courage. The cowardly only vegetate, they do not live, because their whole life is saturated with fear, and a life in which there is so much fear is worse than death. They live in a kind of paranoia, they are afraid of everything; and not only real things, not real things they are afraid of too. They are afraid of hell, they are afraid of ghosts, they are afraid of God. They are afraid of a thousand and one things that they or others, just like themselves, come up with. Fear accumulates so much that it becomes impossible to live.

It is better to run boldly than to fight cowardly.

If your dreams are devoid of courage, audacity and fantasy, they become only a tool that your enemies use against you.

Courage contains genius, magic and power. Start now!

Courage should not be confused with arrogance and rudeness: there is nothing more dissimilar both in its source and in its result.

Nothing is impossible in the world - it's just a matter of whether you have the courage.

And the coward takes courage, seeing that the enemy flees.

Courage doesn't always scream. Sometimes courage says in a low voice at the end of the day, "I'll try again tomorrow."

Foreign writers underground phrases about courage

Fate helps the brave.

Courage is the ladder upon which all other virtues are placed.

The father said to his son: you are stupid, at least be decisive - this will atone for your stupidity.

Daring, and not just brave, fate almost always smiles. The brave can sometimes act thoughtlessly. The one who dares first thinks and then acts.

It takes courage to be happy!

There is no line between courage and recklessness.

Courage is reckless at best.

Truth knows no secret whisper at hand; she likes to speak frankly and boldly.

The first sign of true love in a young man is shyness, in a girl - courage.

Courage is always blind, because it does not see dangers and inconveniences - and therefore, it is bad and good in execution.

If the heart is bold, it will not wait for the time to come.

When you think that there are men so brave that they look a woman in the face, come up to her, shake her hand and say without horror: Do you want to marry me, be my wife? - then one cannot but be surprised at the extent to which human courage reaches.

Whoever has the courage, he succeeds in many ways.

There are two kinds of courage: the courage of superiority and the courage of mental poverty, drawing strength from its official position, from the consciousness that it uses a privileged weapon in the struggle ...

Clever underground phrases about courage

The bravest and most reasonable people- these are those who, under any plausible pretext, try not to think about death.

Brave - the whole earth.

Many can take the courage, but few can bear the responsibility.

The brave can only die once, but the coward dies for a lifetime.

It is not in the power of tyrants and their servants to deprive me of courage.

Nature does not sell secrets, she rewards discoveries for the delight of the boldness of the mind.

It takes a lot of courage to use your own mind.

Fear not tempered by courage makes a man a coward; boldness, not tempered by fear, produces disastrous audacity and riot.

Courage, bordering on recklessness, contains more madness than resilience.

Only courageous, self-confident people who feel at home in the world can take advantage of both the blessings of life and its difficulties. They know that difficulties exist, but they also know that they are able to overcome them.

Courage adorns a warrior.

A man who has never been in danger cannot be held accountable for his courage.

Bold thoughts play the role of advanced checkers: they perish, but ensure victory.

Unbearable underground phrases about courage

The smallest insect has its own courage

Heroism is an artificial concept, because courage is relative.

Courage without prudence is only a special kind of cowardice.

With courage everything can be done, but not everything can be done.

Dare! Progress is achieved at the cost of perseverance. All brilliant victories are, to a greater or lesser extent, a reward for courage.

Courage is not in vain considered the highest virtue - after all, courage is the key to other positive qualities.

Usually happiness favors the bold and enterprising, but nothing inspires us with greater courage than a good opinion of ourselves.

It takes courage, which I don't have, to confess my lack of courage.

Even the bravest people are afraid of death.

Harder is he who conquers desires, not warriors. Only he is brave and brave who overcomes himself.

Fortune smiles on the brave... And then laughs at them for a long time!!!

Valor has many levels.

It's always better to be brave than just a man.

Often courage alone is not enough, more arrogance is needed.

The brave will perish, but will not retreat.

Topics of the final essay 2017 - 2018

"Courage and cowardice". This direction is based on a comparison of opposite manifestations of the human "I": readiness for decisive actions and the desire to hide from danger, to evade the resolution of complex, sometimes extreme life situations.
On the pages of many literary works both heroes capable of bold actions and characters demonstrating weakness of spirit and lack of will are presented.

The problem of courage worries every person. For some, courage is a vital necessity; without this character trait, a person will not be able to work where he wants. For some, it's an opportunity to show off. But we all equally need to not get lost in the face of difficulties, which are so many in the modern world. A mother should have remarkable courage, letting her child go to school alone for the first time, thereby accustoming him to independence. There can be no talk of any cowardice when an alarm was sounded in the fire department and the team needed to advance to cope with the elements. Courage, self-discipline are also necessary for our reader, who prepares himself or prepares children for such close exams.

In the literature, the theme of willpower, spirit, is covered especially widely. In some works, someone's life depends on courage. Basically, the authors endow positive heroes with courage, and negative ones with cowardice, which hints at what is considered bad and what is good. But cowardice is not an indicator of what kind of person he is. The authors, endowing negative characters with such a feature, only emphasize their meanness, meanness of soul, unwillingness to be better. We are all afraid, just not each of us can overcome this fear in ourselves.

Friends! This is an approximate list of topics for the final essay of 2017. Read it carefully and try to find an argument and a thesis for each topic. Here the direction "Courage and cowardice" is revealed from all possible sides. You will probably come across other quotes in your essay, but they will still carry the same meaning. And if you work with this list, you will not have any difficulty in writing the final essay.

  1. In battle, those are most exposed to danger who are most obsessed with fear; courage is like a wall. (Sallust)
  2. Courage replaces the fortress walls. (Sallust)
  3. To be courageous means to regard as distant everything terrible and near everything that inspires courage. (Aristotle)
  4. Heroism is an artificial concept, because courage is relative. (F. Bacon)
  5. Some show courage without having it, but there is no person who would demonstrate wit if he were not witty by nature. (J. Halifax)
  6. True courage rarely comes without stupidity. (F. Bacon)
  7. Ignorance makes people bold, and thinking makes them indecisive. (Thucydides)
  8. Knowing in advance what you want to do gives you courage and ease. (D. Diderot)
  9. Courage is not in vain considered the highest virtue - after all, courage is the key to other positive qualities. (W. Churchill)
  10. Courage is resistance to fear, not the absence of it. (M. Twain)
  11. Happy is he who boldly takes under his protection what he loves. (Ovid)
  12. Creativity takes courage. (A. Matisse)
  13. It takes a lot of courage to bring bad news to people. (R. Branson)
  14. The success of science is a matter of time and courage of the mind. (Voltaire)
  15. It takes a lot of courage to use your own mind. (E. Burke)
  16. Fear can make a daredevil timid, but it gives courage to an indecisive one. (O. Balzac)
  17. Courage is the beginning of victory. (Plutarch)
  18. Courage, bordering on recklessness, contains more madness than resilience. (M. Cervantes)
  19. When you are afraid, act boldly, and you will avoid the worst troubles. (G. Sachs)
  20. To be utterly devoid of courage, one must be utterly devoid of desire. (Helvetius K.)
  21. It is easier to find such people who voluntarily go to death than those who patiently endure pain. (J. Caesar)
  22. Who is courageous, he is brave. (Cicero)
  23. Courage should not be confused with arrogance and rudeness: there is nothing more dissimilar both in its source and in its result. (J.J. Rousseau)
  24. Excessive courage is the same vice as excessive timidity. (B. Johnson)
  25. Courage based on prudence is not called recklessness, and the exploits of the reckless should rather be attributed to mere luck than to his courage. (M. Cervantes)
  26. The difference between the brave and the coward is that the former, conscious of the danger, does not feel fear, while the latter feels fear, unaware of the danger. (V. O. Klyuchevsky)
  27. Cowardice is knowing what to do and not doing it. (Confucius)
  28. Fear makes the smart stupid and the strong weak. (F. Cooper)
  29. A fearful dog barks more than bites. (Curtius)
  30. When fleeing, more soldiers always die than in battle. (S. Lagerlöf)
  31. Fear is a bad teacher. (Pliny the Younger)
  32. Fear arises as a result of impotence of the spirit. (B. Spinoza)
  33. Frightened - half defeated. (A.V. Suvorov)
  34. Cowards speak most of all about courage, and scoundrels talk about nobility. (A.N. Tolstoy)
  35. Cowardice is inertia that prevents us from asserting our freedom and independence in relations with others. (I. Fichte)
  36. Cowards die many times before death, the brave die only once. (W. Shakespeare)
  37. To be afraid of love is to be afraid of life, and to be afraid of life is to be two-thirds dead. (Bertrand Russell)
  38. Love doesn't mix well with fear. (N. Machiavelli)
  39. You can't love someone you're afraid of, or someone who's afraid of you. (Cicero)
  40. Courage is like love: it needs to feed on hope. (N. Bonaparte)
  41. Perfect love casts out fear, because there is torment in fear; He who fears is not perfect in love. (Apostle John)
  42. Man fears only that which he does not know; knowledge conquers all fear. (V. G. Belinsky)
  43. A coward is more dangerous than any other person, he should be feared more than anything. (L. Berne)
  44. There is nothing worse than fear itself. (F. Bacon)
  45. Cowardice can never be moral. (M. Gandhi) A coward sends threats only when he is sure of safety. (I. Goethe)
  46. You can never live happily when you are trembling with fear all the time. (P. Holbach)
  47. Cowardice is very harmful because it keeps the will from useful actions. (R. Descartes)
  48. We consider a coward who allows his friend to be insulted in his presence. (D. Diderot)
  49. Cowardice in its prime turns into cruelty. (G. Ibsen)
  50. Who fearfully cares about how not to lose life will never rejoice in it. (I. Kant)
  51. With courage everything can be done, but not everything can be done. (N. Bonaparte)
  52. It takes great courage to stand up to enemies, but much more to go against friends. (J. Rowling, "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone")

Final essay on literature 2018. Theme of the final essay on literature. "Courage and cowardice".





FIPI comment: This direction is based on a comparison of opposite manifestations of the human "I": readiness for decisive actions and the desire to hide from danger, to evade the resolution of complex, sometimes extreme life situations. On the pages of many literary works are presented both heroes capable of bold actions and characters demonstrating weakness of spirit and lack of will.

1. Courage and cowardice as abstract concepts and properties of a person (in a broad sense). Within the framework of this section, you can reflect on the following topics: Courage and cowardice as personality traits, like two sides of the same coin. Courage/cowardice as personality traits conditioned by reflexes. True and false courage/cowardice. Courage as a manifestation of excessive self-confidence. Courage and risk taking. Courage/cowardice and self-confidence. Relationship between cowardice and selfishness. The difference between rational fear and cowardice. The connection between courage and philanthropy, philanthropy, etc.

2. Courage/cowardice in minds, souls, characters. Within this section, you can reflect on the concepts: willpower, fortitude, the ability to say no, the courage to stand up for your ideals, the courage necessary to defend what you believe in. And you can also talk about cowardice, as the inability to defend one's ideals and principles. Courage or cowardice in making decisions. Courage and cowardice when accepting something new. Courage and cowardice when trying to get out of the comfort zone. Courage to admit the truth or admit your mistakes. The influence of courage and cowardice on the formation of personality. Contrasting two types of people.

3. Courage/cowardice in life. Pettiness, inability to show courage in a particular life situation.

4. Courage / cowardice in war and in extreme conditions.
War exposes the most basic human fears. In war, a person is able to show previously unknown traits of character. Sometimes a person surprises himself by showing heroism and hitherto unseen fortitude. And sometimes even good people, contrary to his expectations, shows cowardice. Within the framework of this section, the concept of heroism, heroism, as well as desertion, betrayal, etc. are associated with courage / cowardice.

5. Courage and cowardice in love.


COURAGE- a positive moral and volitional personality trait, manifested as determination, fearlessness, courage when performing actions associated with risk and danger. Courage enables a person to overcome volitional efforts fear of something unknown, complex, new and achieve success in achieving the goal. It is not for nothing that this quality is highly revered among the people: “God owns the brave”, “The courage of the city takes”. It is also honored as the ability to speak the truth (“Dare to have your own judgment”). Courage allows you to face the truth and objectively assess your capabilities, not be afraid of the dark, loneliness, water, heights and other difficulties and obstacles. Courage provides a person with a sense of dignity, a sense of responsibility, security, and reliability of life.

Synonyms: courage, determination, courage, heroism, enterprise, arrogance, self-confidence, energy; presence, uplifting of spirit; spirit, courage, desire (to tell the truth), audacity, boldness; fearlessness, fearlessness, fearlessness, fearlessness; fearlessness, decisiveness, daring, heroism, courage, riskiness, desperation, audacity, innovation, daring, audacity, audacity, daring, trouble, valor, novelty, courage, masculinity.

cowardice - one of the expressions of cowardice; a negative, moral quality that characterizes the behavior of a person who is unable to perform actions that meet moral requirements (or, conversely, refrain from immoral actions), due to the inability to overcome fear of natural or social forces. T. can be a manifestation of prudent self-love, when it is based on fears of incurring adverse consequences, someone's anger, fear of losing existing benefits or social position. It can also be subconscious, a manifestation of spontaneous fear of unknown phenomena, unknown and uncontrolled social and natural laws. In both cases, T. is not just an individual property of the psyche of this or that person, but a social phenomenon. It is associated either with egoism, which has taken root in the psychology of people over the centuries-old history of private property, or with the impotence and depressed position of a person, generated by a state of alienation (even fear of natural phenomena develops into T. only under certain conditions of social life and the corresponding upbringing of a person). Communist morality condemns T., because it leads to immoral acts: to dishonesty, opportunism, unscrupulousness, deprives a person of the ability to be a fighter for a just cause, entails connivance with evil and injustice. The communist education of the individual and the masses, the involvement of people in active participation in the construction of the society of the future, the awareness of a person of his place in the world, his purpose and capabilities, the subordination of natural and social laws to him contribute to the gradual eradication of t. from life. individual people and society as a whole.

Synonyms: timidity, timidity, cowardice, suspiciousness, indecision, hesitation, fear; fearfulness, fear, shyness, cowardice, timidity, fearfulness, capitulation, cowardice, cowardice.


Quotes for the final essay 2018 in the direction "Courage and cowardice".

Be brave for the truth

Who dared, he ate (and sat on a horse)

Courage is the beginning of victory. (Plutarch)

Courage, bordering on recklessness, contains more madness than resilience. (M. Cervantes)

When you are afraid - act boldly, and you will avoid the worst troubles. (G. Sachs)

To be utterly devoid of courage, one must be utterly devoid of desire. (Helvetius K.)

It is easier to find such people who voluntarily go to death than those who patiently endure pain. (J. Caesar)

Who is courageous, he is brave. (Cicero)

Courage should not be confused with arrogance and rudeness: there is nothing more dissimilar both in its source and in its result. (J.J. Rousseau)

Excessive courage is the same vice as excessive timidity. (B. Johnson)

Courage based on prudence is not called recklessness, and the exploits of the reckless should rather be attributed to mere luck than to his courage. (M. Cervantes)

In battle, those are most exposed to danger who are most obsessed with fear; courage is like a wall. (Sallust)

Courage replaces the fortress walls. (Sallust)

To be courageous means to consider everything terrible to be far away and everything that inspires courage to be near. (Aristotle)

Heroism is an artificial concept, because courage is relative. (F. Bacon)

Some show courage without having it, but there is no person who would demonstrate wit if he were not witty by nature. (J. Halifax)

True courage rarely comes without stupidity. (F. Bacon)

Ignorance makes people bold, and reflection makes them indecisive. (Thucydides)

Knowing in advance what you want to do gives you courage and ease. (D. Diderot)

Courage is not in vain considered the highest virtue - after all, courage is the key to other positive qualities. (W. Churchill)

Courage is resistance to fear, not its absence. (M. Twain)

Happy is he who boldly takes under his protection what he loves. (Ovid)

Creativity takes courage. (A. Matisse)

It takes a lot of courage to bring bad news to people. (R. Branson)

The success of science is a matter of time and courage of the mind. (Voltaire)

It takes a lot of courage to use your own mind. (E. Burke)

Fear can make a daredevil timid, but it gives courage to an indecisive one. (O. Balzac)

Man fears only that which he does not know; knowledge conquers all fear. (V. G. Belinsky)

A coward is more dangerous than any other person, he should be feared more than anything. (L. Berne)

There is nothing worse than fear itself. (F. Bacon)

Cowardice can never be moral. (M. Gandhi)

A coward sends threats only when he is sure of safety. (I. Goethe)

You can never live happily when you are trembling with fear all the time. (P. Holbach)

Cowardice is very harmful because it keeps the will from useful actions. (R. Descartes)

We consider a coward who allows his friend to be insulted in his presence. (D. Diderot)

Cowardice in its prime turns into cruelty. (G. Ibsen)

Who fearfully cares about how not to lose life will never rejoice in it. (I. Kant)

The difference between the brave and the coward is that the former, conscious of the danger, does not feel fear, while the latter feels fear, unaware of the danger. (V. O. Klyuchevsky)

Cowardice is knowing what to do and not doing it. (Confucius)

Fear makes the smart stupid and the strong weak. (F. Cooper)

A fearful dog barks more than bites. (Curtius)

When fleeing, more soldiers always die than in battle. (S. Lagerlöf)

Fear is a bad teacher. (Pliny the Younger)

Fear arises as a result of impotence of the spirit. (B. Spinoza)

Frightened - half defeated. (A.V. Suvorov)

Cowards speak most of all about courage, and scoundrels speak about nobility. (A.N. Tolstoy)

Cowardice is inertia that prevents us from asserting our freedom and independence in relations with others. (I. Fichte)

Cowards die many times before death, the brave die only once. (W. Shakespeare)

To be afraid of love is to be afraid of life, and to be afraid of life is to be two-thirds dead. (Bertrand Russell)

Love doesn't mix well with fear. (N. Machiavelli)

You can't love someone you're afraid of, or someone who's afraid of you. (Cicero)

Courage is like love: it needs to feed on hope. (N. Bonaparte)

Perfect love casts out fear, because there is torment in fear; He who fears is not perfect in love. (Apostle John)


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