Admission to European universities. University of Bologna, Italy. Moscow State University, Russia
Centuries-old traditions, the reputation of European education for foreign applicants (especially from the countries of the former socialist camp) are superimposed on the desire to see the world, master several languages, and possibly stay to work in a European country.
The choice of university is directly dependent on the foreign language studied at school, since it is unrealistic to master a second, third language in a short time. Education in European universities is conducted in the main language of the country, so English is not a priority.
Education in European universities
Great Britain - leader
The highest world rankings among universities in Europe belong to the UK. In the world ten, as a rule, Oxford and Cambridge fall. Classical universities are focused on fundamental disciplines, scientific research.
Students, graduates of the oldest English universities form a certain caste, therefore it is extremely difficult to enter and graduate from them . Belonging to this caste opens up broad prospects in England, the USA, not to mention useful acquaintances during study.
The quality of British education is considered exemplary, diplomas and certificates are prestigious everywhere. For many Russian applicants, education in England is a priority in terms of the language studied at school. Great Britain willingly accepts foreign students, their number in the country reaches three hundred thousand. A foreigner can get higher education in 70 higher colleges, 89 universities.
In terms of prospects for obtaining a highly paid job, practical specialties, ordinary universities are more interesting, an example of which can be the University of Greenwich. It does not have a classical education scheme, the specialty is received at the architectural, environmental, financial, construction, food, medical, and tourism faculties. There are also faculties of mass media and design.
What is in other countries
In every country in Europe there are dozens of prestigious universities, among which the oldest universities enjoy special authority. The first university in Europe in 1088 was the University of Bologna. Today it is a typical example of Italian education. At the University of Bologna, you can get a first level degree (“Laurea”) in 128 specialties (after three years of study). The next two years of successful study bring the specialized degree "Laurea specialistica".
Other oldest universities are the universities of Salamanca (the oldest operating in Spain), Heidelberg, and the University of Madrid. They have preserved the classical faculties and teaching traditions to varying degrees.
For technical specialties, the Technical University of Munich (the only one in Bavaria) is interesting. In three large areas, there are such traditional departments as the faculties of mechanical engineering, computer science, mathematics, physics, electrical engineering, and chemistry. Faculties of medicine, economic sciences, architecture, construction and geodesy, sports faculty are unusual for us in a polytechnic university.
Austria is attractive for teaching creative specialties, where about half of the 88,000 foreigners (20% of the total number of students) study fine arts. In general, European universities cover the entire range of existing specialties and areas of scientific research.
Entrance exams, study
Admission to European educational institutions is always individual. The necessary documents, tests, tuition fees - you need to find out in advance. In some countries (universities in Austria, Italy, Germany), even such a norm as the primary submission of documents is practiced, after which entrance exams can be taken during the year, studying in the first year. In Spain, the Czech Republic, Finland - entrance exams are required for public universities. Most countries enroll applicants on the basis of a certificate, a certificate of language proficiency.
Tuition fees also vary. For example, students at the Technical University of Munich pay 592 euros per semester, in Austria the fee is 720 euros (per year). Many state universities in Germany, Austria, Greece, Italy, Spain, Norway, France - train students (including foreigners) for free.
This, of course, does not apply to payments for accommodation, meals, which students bear on their own. The vast majority of European countries allow students to work, with some restrictions. So, in England it is allowed to work 24 hours a week, during the holidays - full-time. When passing programs for the title of bachelor, master's degree - work is also allowed (short working hours).
The training programs are different. In general, after choosing a specialization, the number of theoretical disciplines and the total number of subjects decrease. Classes are focused on obtaining practical knowledge. Obtaining a degree diploma (an intermediate certificate giving the right to choose a specialty) reduces the number of subjects to 5-6 mandatory, 10-12 chosen independently (but related to the specialty). Passing exams, tests, term papers, theses - is determined by the university.
In some universities, the time of study is not limited at all - students are practically not expelled from English educational institutions. Refusals to issue a student visa are rare in all countries (most often due to incorrect filling out of documents, lack of funds specified by the rules).
Job prospects
Graduates of many universities receive a national diploma "HND", a bachelor's degree. Graduates of European universities can count on work in the same country (in Europe there is a shortage of specialists, therefore state programs work), a contract in England, the USA, European countries. Salary after training reaches 30,000 euros per year. A contract in third world countries can be even more profitable.
When returning home, a European diploma gives an undeniable advantage to job seekers in all foreign representative offices of the world's leading companies, although Russian enterprises do not always adequately assess the advantages of a European education.
In the best universities of the world, it has always been considered very prestigious. Our list, which includes the best universities in the world - the ranking of TOP universities in Europe - will help you navigate the variety of options and make the right choice.
Studying abroad provides a number of benefits for students:
- the ability to travel
- getting to know a new culture
- expanding the circle of communication
- the opportunity to obtain a work permit after graduating from an international university
- training according to the most effective teaching methods
- the best teachers
- obtaining an international diploma, certificate.
Children and schoolchildren who want to study at begin training from school, earning educational loans and high scores, because top universities place high demands on applicants. Any student has the opportunity to study at the best universities in the world if his academic and language skills meet the conditions of enrollment. Yes, the best universities in the world - the ranking of TOP universities in Europe - are very demanding on their applicants, but all tasks are quite feasible.
What areas do Russians and foreigners choose to study at top universities in the world?
- business
- right
- finance
- the medicine
- engineering
- management
- art
- fashion and design
- humanitarian sciences.
Getting education abroad, types of programs
Most often, Russian and foreign students come to foreign universities to obtain a bachelor's degree, but master's, doctoral studies, MBA and others are no less in demand.
If a student does not have enough knowledge of a foreign language to enter a foreign university, the student can enroll in language courses in advance or attend linguistic classes in parallel with academic ones. The best universities in the world - the rating of TOP universities in Europe - in almost 100% of cases, their own language programs and supportive classes are organized for foreign, including Russian, schoolchildren and students.
And for those students who do not have enough points for admission, there are preparatory academic programs that additionally help to adapt to life and study abroad, to get acquainted with the principles and methods of studying abroad. But this does not mean that the student loses 1-2 years in the pre-university program: after graduation, most courses offer a transfer immediately to the 2nd year of the university for the undergraduate program.
Obtaining a residence permit, work permit
In almost any country, students are allowed to work no more than 20 hours a week while studying (this restriction is removed during the summer holidays). After graduation from the university, a graduate can stay in the country for a period of 2 months to 2 years (depending on the country) to look for work. If he manages to find an employer for a long time, then foreign students have the right to stay in the country, and after several years of continuous residence, receive a residence permit.
Which universities are in the TOP
- teaching quality
- research performance indicators
- involvement in international activities.
As a rule, top universities employ the best teachers who have their own effective teaching methods, campus campuses are equipped with modern equipment, their own libraries and have a lot of resources for self-education.
How to get into a top university abroad:
- pass the language exam:
- have active extracurricular activities
- have high academic achievement.
Additionally, you may need:
- passing an interview
- essay writing.
- California Institute of Technology
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- University of Chicago
- Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich.
Top US Universities
The United States is the undisputed leader in the number of elite and prestigious universities - the education system has its own teaching methods for effective learning. After graduation, students have numerous opportunities in an international career: according to statistics, more than 80% of Nobel laureates studied in the USA.
The association of eight American universities deserves special attention: any Ivy League university can be considered one of the best in the world for education.
Ivy League includes:
- Harvard University
- Princeton University
- Brown University
Popular destinations are:
- the medicine
- art
- engineering
- political science
- business
- right
- finance.
Among the teachers of the famous eight are popular political and cultural figures, Nobel laureates and other outstanding personalities who have achieved high results in their professional activities.
Top UK Universities
Two popular university campuses were founded in England: Cambridge and Oxford, a favorite place for students. The top universities of the world are located here, and a rich university life contributes to the development of personal qualities and excellent pastime among like-minded people. The best students who want to achieve high results in life gather here. Both towns visually still belong to the Middle Ages: they boast chic old architecture, but this absolutely does not prevent universities from equipping their campuses with the latest technology for the comfort of students.
They offer not only academic studies, but also additional language classes, sports or creative activities. For example, among the students of Cambridge or Oxford, rowing is very popular, competitions are regularly held among students.
Popular destinations in England:
- humanitarian sciences
- the medicine
- Social sciencies
- modern technologies.
Popular universities in Europe
The most popular European countries with a large number of top universities:
- Switzerland
The choice of professional areas in these countries is so large that a student can easily find a suitable program for studying.
Lists of top universities in the world
Examples of elite universities in the USA:
- Cornell University (Ithaca, New York), tuition fees - from $ 19,750 / semester, popular areas: agriculture, engineering, architecture, art, science
- Yale University (Yale), tuition fee - from $ 20,250 / semester, popular areas: political science, history, economics (business), psychology
- Columbia University (New York), - tuition fees from $ 22645 / semester, popular areas: applied sciences, engineering, humanities.
- Harvard University (Cambridge), tuition fee - from $ 28,000 / semester, popular areas: social and human sciences, biology, engineering
- Stanford University (Stanford), tuition fee - from $ 19300 / semester, popular areas: anatomy and biology, engineering, information technology, international relations, economics
- Princeton University (Princeton), tuition fees - from $ 18,500 / semester, popular areas: science and art, engineering.
Examples of prestigious UK universities
- University of Cambridge (Cambridge), tuition fee - from £ 3940 / semester, popular areas: natural sciences, engineering, medicine, exact sciences (mathematics), law, history, economics, modern languages, psychology, political science, sociology
- Oxford University (Oxford), tuition fees - from £ 6170 / semester, popular areas: humanities, mathematics, physics, biology, social sciences, medicine.
Examples of Popular European Universities
- (Prague, Czech Republic) offers short-term and long-term language courses in English and Czech, pre-university programs for Russian and foreign students.
Getting a higher education in Europe is a real dream for many young people. And all because a European diploma is prestigious and opens up great prospects for a future life. All educational institutions in Europe have their own history and solid status, plus all are located not far from Russia. It remains to make a choice in favor of a country. 
Getting a higher education in Europe is not only prestige and prospects, but also an excellent training in speaking the language of the chosen country. If there is more inclination and desire to study in German, then it is better to stay in Austria, Germany or Switzerland. The learning processes there are held in two languages - German and English.
Facade of the central building of the National University in Zurich
Preferring more an English-speaking environment, better or the Czech Republic. In the latter, the Russian language is also used in the learning process.
Many believe that you can choose any country and university, most importantly, in Europe. But this is a wrong opinion, because every educational institution and state has its own subtleties. And not knowing them can be very disappointing.
Free higher education in Europe
Many people think that it is impossible to get a free higher education in Europe, but this is not so. In many EU countries in 2019, there is an opportunity to enter public universities without paying a lot of money. The cost of education in them is fixed, but it ranges from 400 to 2000 euros for one academic year and goes to cover the costs of education of the future student.
Comparison of tuition fees in different European countries
Since such governments do not earn anything from foreign students, there is no need for them to advertise on the Internet or translate the rules for foreigners for such a nominal fee. Therefore, you will have to look for information either on your own, using a translator, or with the help of agencies.
You can get free public education in the language of the country where you want to study. There are other options for studying in English, but in this case, the cost of studying can be $ 3,000 for one academic year, which is still much less than the amounts offered by private universities.
If you are planning to study in the EU after completing your higher education in Russia, then there are 2 options:
One of the cheapest and most affordable options to get. There are also interesting options in the Czech Republic and.
Spain makes free public education for foreigners less accessible every year, although in 2019 there are still interesting options for entering local universities in this country.
When applying for assistance to agencies providing services for the selection of an educational institution, you should specify the presence of representation in the countries they offer, their location, whether assistance and support is provided on site, and the level of qualification of employees.
Exterior view of the University of Hamburg in Germany
Let's consider some of the most popular European countries in order to have an idea about their features and subtleties for Russian applicants.
Austria
Russians and citizens of the CIS in this state have many chances to enter a university without passing entrance exams based on 11 classes. Austrian educational institutions do not require initial knowledge of languages. The cost of a semester for Russian students is 760 euros. Many want, but for this it is desirable to know German.
Austrian higher education institutions have long been recognized throughout the world, occupying high places in international rankings. Austria has a large number of musical institutions represented by academies, universities and conservatories.
Germany
Nowadays, German universities are in great demand and popular with young people from all over the world. And all because they perfectly combine old traditions with modern scientific achievements.
Taking a class at the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Leipzig
The most powerful educational institutions in Germany are the technical, philological and medical universities. A diploma obtained there opens the door to employment in many parts of the world.
Facade of the building of the State University of Geneva
When entering Swiss universities, Russians are subject to excessive requirements - they must study at a Russian educational institution for at least two years, this must be a full-time department. An exam is taken, after which the question of admission is still open. Attention is drawn to the characteristics of the student. The decision is made by the selection committee.
England
Summer school building in Holland
At the moment, about ¾ of all Dutch schools are private and public, with a religious focus. As well as cultural and economic, with a large teaching load and requirements for students.
There are no kindergartens in Holland, the child is sent to school as early as 3-4 years old, where he studies until he is 12 years old. Then you should choose whether it will be a public school, gymnasium or athenium. That is, it turns out that in the state, children go through two stages of education:
- The first is considered primary education, lasting 8 years.
- The second starts at age 12. The main goal of this stage is to prepare for further studies at the university.
But there is a certain choice, more precisely, two - preparation for the university or training in any profession.
Utrecht University building in the Netherlands
This applies to those who do not study very diligently in elementary school and do not plan to study further in the future, then the second option is selected.
