Evtushenko E.A. “The main educator of any person is his life experience ...” The problem of a person’s attitude to poetry (USE in Russian). The problem of creativity - arguments and composition The problem of attitude towards poets and their work
Poetry has always helped a person in difficult times, it gave him strength, in it he found peace, with its help he calmed mental anguish. However, not always people can appreciate the works of the creators of poems. It is the problem of the attitude of people towards poets that this text by V.P. Astafiev.
He believes that the poet is a martyr who reflects in his poems pain and suffering that can awaken feelings in people: “The Russian people will take and tear their shirt, and with it they will tear their hearts to be tormented by the torment that they could not endure. , the poet did not survive, suffering at once with all the suffering of his people. And there is no one to console the poet, even after death he cannot find shelter for his soul. The author calls Yesenin "a miserable orphan", pities him: "Only a bright soul hovers over Russia and worries, worries us with eternal sadness."
In the poem "The Poet and the Crowd" A.S. Pushkin denounces people who believe that a poet is needed only to correct their vices. This dispute about the purpose of the poet suggests that misunderstandings between a talented person and his readers will not stop until the consumer attitude of people towards writers disappears.
“The Death of a Poet” is a poem written by M.Yu. Lermontov, struck by the death of Pushkin. In it, the poet accuses the "arrogant descendants" who killed the great creator. Lermontov emphasizes the fact that the "wonderful genius" is alone, he does not have a soul mate in this world. We see that the author protests against the prevailing public position that covers the criminal who killed the great poet.
Thus, I believe that creativity should be treated with respect, and poets should be loved and appreciated.
Problem relationship with poets and their work. (How do people relate to poets, to their work?)
Author's position: people are not always able to appreciate poets and their work, sometimes they condemn and reject creative personality At the same time, poets like Yesenin deserve genuine respect.
- 2. A.A. Akhmatova. Poem "Requiem". The poem "Requiem" by A. Akhmatova, by its very appearance, testifies to the attitude of society towards the poet. In the years Stalinist repressions people were afraid even of their thoughts, let alone words, and only desperation could make them want justice at any cost. A woman who stood with A. Akhmatova in the prison queues asked the poet to describe everything that people experienced when they came there to find out about the fate of their loved ones:
- We got up as if for an early mass,
- We walked through the wild capital,
- They met there, the dead lifeless,
- The sun is lower and the Neva is foggy,
- And hope sings in the distance.
Akhmatova truthfully told about what was happening in the words of those same mothers, wives, sisters with whom she stood in lines:
- For them I wove a wide cover
- Of the poor, they have overheard words.
The precious lines were saved thanks to the friends of A. Akhmatova, who kept them in their memory for many years. These words are evidence of the crimes of those who were sure of their impunity, these words are an eternal monument to the innocently convicted and those who fought for their justification.
- 3. A.A. Blok. Poem "Twelve". The poem "The Twelve" by A.A. Blok is evidence of an ambiguous attitude towards the poet of readers. The author himself considered this work to be the best, but not everyone shared this point of view. So, I. Bunin spoke angrily about the poem, she resented Vyach. Ivanova, and Z. Gippius. The writers, who had a prejudice against the revolution, did not notice the real merits of the work. But A.M. Remizov admired "the music of street words and expressions." The street itself "accepted Blok's poem", "lines close to the slogan were full of posters". A. Blok was worried about the fate of the revolution, because he saw that something alien was mixed with its flame. "The Twelve" is not only an attempt to convey the essence of what is happening with Russia, its people, but also a prophetic prediction of the future. Each reader of the poem understood its meaning in his own way, hence the diversity of views and assessments.
1. Yu. Nagibin "Intercessor" (A story in monologues). The author of the 1st monologue of the story, Leonty Vasilyevich Dubelt, speaks about the attitude of his contemporaries towards Pushkin's work, which manifested itself in their behavior after the death of the poet: “The world was divided into two unequal parts. The majority condemns Pushkin and justifies Dantes... while the minority mourns Pushkin and curses his murderer.” However, the most important thing is that “Pushkin's death suddenly revealed that there is not only light ... but such a strange, imperceptible and not mentioned formation in Russia as a people .... Not serfs, not smerds, not serfs, ... not a bum, not philistines, but precisely the people. How else can you name those thousands and thousands who besieged Pushkin's house during the days of his agony, and then one by one said goodbye to the deceased, kissing his hand? Why did the mass of the poor become the people, although there was no revolution? Apparently, the national consciousness was awakened by the word. In the word Genius.
Dubelt believes that the state rests on zealous servants of power like him, and history proves that the poetic word actually has power.
- Updated: August 7, 2017
- Author: Mironova Marina Viktorovna
The poet E.A. Yevtushenko raises the problem of man's attitude to poetry.
At first, the author writes that many do not like to read poetry. Then he talks about his attitude to poetry. The poet gives an example of how the composer Stravinsky felt the beauty of a line in one of Yevtushenko's poems. The author speaks of his love for Russian poetry, which he is not only passionate about, but educates himself on it.
E.A. Yevtushenko believes that by reading poems, a person develops a taste for literature, because, while enjoying them, he learns to feel the word.
He argues that the poetic ear can be developed. E.A. Yevtushenko is happy that the poets have taught him sympathy.
It is difficult to disagree with the author's arguments. I think that some people are gradually becoming interested in poetry, even if only one topic, for example, the topic of love. Some do not completely reject all poems, but like to read only poems that contain, for example, an event. But still, most people don't like poetry.
How were they treated famous people to poetry? Prose writer K.G. Paustovsky recalled how he became interested in poetry in the Taganrog library. He read all the poets and memorized their poems. The writer admitted that he was "conquered by the magical music of poetry." This is how the “singing richness” of the Russian language was revealed to him. K.G. Paustovsky wrote that he fell into a family of "spiritually subtle" poets. He felt that he possessed innumerable spiritual riches. Poems for K.G. Paustovsky were the same reality as bread and the sun.
I.S. Turgenev in his youth admired the poetry of V.G. Benediktov. A.A. Fet was one of the favorite poets of L.N. Tolstoy, and N.G. Chernyshevsky considered Fet's poetry "an example of nonsense."
The protagonist of the novel I.S. Turgenev's "Fathers and Sons" Yevgeny Bazarov did not recognize poetry, he was surprised that Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov, the father of his friend Arkady, loves Pushkin. The writer, taking into account the peculiarities of the era, showed a representative of the younger generation denying poetry, the beauty of nature, music, romantic love and wanted the readers to understand that a person thus impoverishes his life spiritually.
So, poetry can be treated differently, because people have different tastes for literature. But, joining the world of poetry, a person forms his own spiritual world, the development of which sometimes does not even think about, because the real, practical, pragmatic world that surrounds a person and is distinguished by everyday fuss, most often prevails over the spiritual world.
Updated: 2018-02-08
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2.
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1.
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2. In the story of B.L. Vasiliev “The dawns here are quiet…” five girls fell fighting for their homeland. Many years later, their comrade-in-arms Fedot Vaskov and Rita Osyanina's son Albert returned to the site of the death of anti-aircraft gunners to install a gravestone and perpetuate their feat.
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1. In the novel by I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons" Yevgeny Bazarov is distinguished by his intelligence, diligence, determination, but at the same time, the student is often harsh and rude. Bazarov condemns people who succumb to feelings, but is convinced of the wrongness of his views when he falls in love with Odintsova. So I.S. Turgenev showed that people are inherently contradictory.
2. In the novel by I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov" Ilya Ilyich has both negative and positive character traits. On the one hand, the main character is apathetic and dependent. Oblomov is not interested real life, it makes him bored and tired. On the other hand, Ilya Ilyich is distinguished by sincerity, sincerity, and the ability to understand the problems of another person. This is the ambiguity of Oblomov's character.
THE PROBLEM OF FAIR ATTITUDE TO PEOPLE
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2. In the story of A.I. Kuprin "Olesya" the main character lives in harmony with nature. The girl feels herself an integral part of the world around her, knows how to see its beauty. A.I. Kuprin emphasizes that love for nature helped Olesya keep her soul unspoiled, sincere and beautiful.
THE PROBLEM OF THE ROLE OF MUSIC IN HUMAN LIFE
1. In the novel by I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov" music plays an important role. Ilya Ilyich falls in love with Olga Ilyinskaya when he listens to her singing. The sounds of the aria "Casta Diva" awaken feelings in his heart that he has never experienced. I.A. Goncharov emphasizes that for a long time Oblomov did not feel “such vivacity, such strength, which, it seemed, all rose from the bottom of the soul, ready for a feat.” Thus, music can awaken sincere and strong feelings in a person.
2. In the novel by M.A. Sholokhov "Quiet Don" songs accompany the Cossacks throughout their lives. They sing in military campaigns, in the field, at weddings. The Cossacks put their whole soul into singing. The songs reveal their prowess, love for the Don, the steppes.
THE PROBLEM OF BOOKS SUPPOSED BY TV
1. R. Bradbury's novel Fahrenheit 451 depicts a society based on popular culture. In this world, people who can think critically are outlawed, and books that make you think about life are destroyed. Literature was supplanted by television, which became the main entertainment for people. They are unspiritual, their thoughts are subject to standards. R. Bradbury convinces readers that the destruction of books inevitably leads to the degradation of society.
2. In the book “Letters about the Good and the Beautiful”, D.S. Likhachev thinks about the question: why is television replacing literature. The academician believes that this happens because the TV distracts from worries, makes you slowly watch some program. D.S. Likhachev sees this as a threat to humans, because TV “dictates how to watch and what to watch”, makes people weak-willed. According to the philologist, only a book can make a person spiritually rich and educated.
THE PROBLEM OF THE RUSSIAN VILLAGE
1. The story of A. I. Solzhenitsyn "Matryonin Dvor" depicts the life of the Russian village after the war. People not only became poorer, but also became callous, unspiritual. Only Matryona retained a sense of pity for others and always came to the aid of those in need. The tragic death of the main character is the beginning of the death of the moral foundations of the Russian village.
2. In the story of V.G. Rasputin's "Farewell to Matera" depicts the fate of the inhabitants of the island, which should be flooded. It is hard for old people to say goodbye to their native land, where they have spent their entire lives, where their ancestors are buried. The end of the story is tragic. Along with the village, its customs and traditions disappear, which for centuries have been passed down from generation to generation and formed the unique character of the inhabitants of Matera.
THE PROBLEM OF ATTITUDE TO POETS AND THEIR CREATIVITY
1. A.S. Pushkin in the poem "The Poet and the Crowd" calls "dumb mob" that part of Russian society that did not understand the purpose and meaning of creativity. According to the crowd, the poems are in the public interest. However, A.S. Pushkin believes that a poet will cease to be a creator if he submits to the will of the crowd. Thus, the main goal of the poet is not popular recognition, but the desire to make the world more beautiful.
2. V.V. Mayakovsky in the poem "Out loud" sees the poet's mission in serving the people. Poetry is an ideological weapon capable of inspiring people to great achievements. Thus, V.V. Mayakovsky believes that personal creative freedom should be abandoned for the sake of a common great goal.
THE PROBLEM OF THE INFLUENCE OF A TEACHER ON STUDENTS
1. In the story of V.G. Rasputin "French Lessons" class teacher Lidia Mikhailovna - a symbol of human responsiveness. The teacher helped a rural boy who studied far from home and lived from hand to mouth. Lidia Mikhailovna had to go against the generally accepted rules in order to help out the student. In addition to studying with the boy, the teacher taught him not only French lessons, but also lessons of kindness and compassion.
2. In the fairy tale-parable of Antoine de Saint-Exupery "The Little Prince", the old Fox became a teacher for the main character, telling about love, friendship, responsibility, loyalty. He revealed to the prince the main secret of the universe: “you can’t see the main thing with your eyes - only the heart is vigilant.” So Fox taught the boy an important life lesson.
THE PROBLEM OF ATTITUDE TO ORPHAN CHILDREN
1. In the story of M.A. Sholokhov "The Fate of a Man" Andrei Sokolov lost his family during the war, but this did not make the main character heartless. The main character gave all the remaining love to the homeless boy Vanyushka, replacing his father. So M.A. Sholokhov convinces the reader that, despite life's difficulties, one must not lose the ability to sympathize with orphans.
2. The story of G. Belykh and L. Panteleev "The Republic of ShKID" depicts the life of students of the school of social and labor education for homeless children and juvenile delinquents. It should be noted that not all students were able to become decent people, but the majority managed to find themselves and went on the right path. The authors of the story argue that the state should treat orphans with attention, create special institutions for them in order to eradicate crime.
THE PROBLEM OF THE ROLE OF A WOMAN IN WWII
1. In the story of B.L. Vasiliev “The dawns here are quiet…” five young anti-aircraft gunners died fighting for their Motherland. The main characters were not afraid to oppose the German saboteurs. B.L. Vasiliev masterfully portrays the contrast between femininity and the brutality of war. The writer convinces the reader that women, on a par with men, are capable of military feats and heroic deeds.
2. In the story of V.A. Zakrutkina "The Mother of Man" shows the fate of a woman during the war. The main character Maria lost her whole family: her husband and child. Despite the fact that the woman was left completely alone, her heart did not harden. Maria left seven Leningrad orphans, replaced their mother. The story of V.A. Zakrutkina became a hymn to a Russian woman who experienced many hardships and troubles during the war, but retained kindness, sympathy, and a desire to help other people.
THE PROBLEM OF CHANGES IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
1. A. Knyshev in the article “O great and mighty new Russian language!” ironically writes about lovers of borrowing. According to A. Knyshev, the speech of politicians and journalists often becomes ridiculous when it is overloaded foreign words. The TV presenter is sure that the excessive use of borrowings clogs the Russian language.
2. V. Astafiev in the story "Lyudochka" connects changes in the language with a drop in the level of human culture. The speech of Artyomka-soap, Strekach and their friends is littered with criminal jargon, which reflects the troubles of society, its degradation.
THE PROBLEM OF CHOOSING A PROFESSION
1. V.V. Mayakovsky in the poem “Who to be? raises the problem of choosing a profession. Lyrical hero thinks about how to find the right way of life and occupation. V.V. Mayakovsky comes to the conclusion that all professions are good and equally necessary for people.
2. In E. Grishkovets's story "Darwin", the protagonist, after graduating from school, chooses a business that he wants to do all his life. He realizes the "uselessness of what is happening" and refuses to study at the Institute of Culture when he watches a play played by students. A young man lives with a firm conviction that the profession should be useful, bring pleasure.
Option 28. Analysis of the text from the collection of Tsybulko 2018. Arguments.
Text
(1) “Above the window is a month. (2) There is wind under the window. (Z) The fallen poplar is silvery and bright ... "- comes from the receiver. (4) And from the toes, hands, hair roots, from every cell of the body, a drop of blood rises to the heart, pricks it, fills it with tears and bitter delight, I want to run somewhere, hug someone alive, repent before the whole world or hide in a corner and roar out all the bitterness that is in the heart, and that which will still be in it.
(b) Vociferous women with a quiet sigh lead and lead about the month outside the window, about the talyanka that cries outside the outskirts, and these singers are also sorry, I want to console them, pity, reassure. (b) What a cleansing sorrow!
(7) There is no month in the yard. (8) There is fog in the yard. (9) Exhaled from the earth, filled the forests, flooded the glades, covered the river - everything was drowned in it. (Yu) It is a rainy summer today, flax has fallen, rye has fallen, barley does not grow. (11) And all fogs, fogs.
(12) Maybe there is a month, but it is not visible, and in the village they go to bed early.
(15) Two old women live by the river in a deserted village, in the summer apart, in the winter they run into one hut so that firewood is spent less.
(16) A son from Leningrad came to one grandmother. (17) In winter, for some reason, he arrived, made his way to his mother through the snowdrifts, knocks, but she doesn’t let him in - she doesn’t recognize him by her voice.
(18) Talyanka is crying, crying.
(19) Only not there, not across the river, but in my heart. (20) And I see everything in its original light, between summer and autumn, between evening and day. (21) The horse is the only old one in three half-empty villages, eating grass without interest. (22) A drunken shepherd behind the outskirts barks blackly at starved calves; Anna, a young woman with an old face, comes down to the river with a bucket.
(23) “The distant cry of a talyanka, a lonely voice ...” (24) Why is this and why did Yesenin sing and sing so little with us? (25) The most melodious poet! (26) Is it really possible that everyone rejects him with his elbows when he is dead? (27) Is it really scary to let him in to the people? (28) The Russian people will take it and tear their shirt, and with it they will tear their hearts in order to be tormented by the torment that they did not endure, the poet did not survive, suffering at once with all the suffering of his people. (29) He suffers for all people, for every living creature, with the supreme torment inaccessible to us, which we often hear in ourselves and therefore we laze, we reach for the word of the Ryazan guy, so that his pain, his all-world longing, irritate our soul again and again .
(30) I often feel him so close and dear to me that I talk to him in a dream, call him brother, younger brother, sad brother, and I console him, console him ...
(31) And where will you console? (32) I don’t have him, miserable orphan. (ZZ) Only a bright soul hovers over Russia and worries, worries us with eternal sadness. (34) And they explain everything to us and convince us that he is not to blame for anything and that he is ours. (35) Already the judges themselves, who determined who is “ours” and “not ours”, have become “not ours”, deleted from human memory, the song, sound, sadness of the poet is forever with us, and they explain everything to us and explain the inexplicable, incomprehensible .
(36) “3a window is a month ...” (37) Darkness outside the window, empty villages and empty land.
(39) Fogs lie around, dense, motionless, no sound breaks through.
(40) The light in the village window barely leaked out from behind the river with a faded speck. (41) The old women are alive. (42) Have worked out. (43) Have dinner. (44) Is the evening still going on or is it already night?
(45) It’s wet on the grass, dripping from the leaves, the horse snorts in the wet meadow, the tractor stopped outside the village. (46) And lies without end and edge, in forests and copses, among bread and flax, near rivers and lakes, with a silent church in the middle, Russia mourned by a Russian singer.
(47) Shut up, military trumpet! (48) Calm down, eloquent speaker! (49) Do not grimace, newfangled howlers! (bO) Turn off the tape recorders and transistors, guys!
(51) Hats off, Russia!
(52) Yesenin is sung!
(According to V.P. Astafiev*)
An example range of issues:
1. The problem of the power of the poetic word. (What is the power of the poetic word?)
Author's position: A poetic word can awaken various feelings in a person, make him think about the most important thing. Yesenin's poems fill a person with "tears and bitter delight."
