Vdnh is beautiful. VDNKh: description, history, excursions, exact address Exhibition of Achievements

VDNH is the ideological platform of the Soviet Union, where for decades all the significant achievements of the union republics that are part of the USSR have been demonstrated. Currently, VDNH is a cultural and exhibition complex where you can visit many exhibitions and expositions, or you can take a leisurely walk along the alleys along the most beautiful fountains, visit the city farm and the landscape park.

VDNH — how to get there by metro

VDNH is a very large territory and there are more than 10 entrances here, they are located around the entire perimeter of the exhibition. But the most interesting and convenient way to start the tour is from the main alley, the symmetry of the buildings on which makes one admire the scope. Therefore, it is best to enter VDNKh through the main entrance, located next to the VDNKh metro station. The VDNKh station is located on the Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya line of the Moscow metro, the line is shown in orange on the diagrams. The station, like the entire exhibition of achievements of the national economy, is located strictly in the northern part of the capital. But after leaving the metro, you should not rush to VDNKh. First, we will pass through a park dedicated to Soviet achievements in cosmonautics.

Cosmopark at VDNKh

The park in its present form was opened in 2008, although the main attractions of the space park have been adorn here for more than 50 years. The obelisk "To the Conquerors of Space" in the form of a launching rocket with a trail was opened in 1964. with VDNH, only slightly reduced, installed in the Saratov region, at the landing site of the first cosmonaut Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin.

The updated alley of cosmonauts appeared to the eyes of Muscovites and guests of the capital in 2008, when solar system and a monument to the Queen. Also on the panorama you can clearly see the famous Cosmos Hotel, located to the right of the space park.

Where to live on vacation?

Booking system Booking.com the oldest in the Russian market. Hundreds of thousands of accommodation options from apartments and hostels to hotels and hotels. You can find a suitable accommodation option, at a good price.

By not booking a hotel now, you risk overpaying later. Book your accommodation through Booking.com

Most recently, after reconstruction, the Museum of Cosmonautics was opened, located on the ground floor under the stele.

Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy

VDNH is a unique exhibition that opened in 1954 as a symbol of all the achievements of the people's republics that are part of the USSR. Inside the complex, thematic pavilions were organized for each of the Union republics, where they presented their most outstanding achievements. The exhibition functions to this day. All exhibitions and events can be found on the official website of VDNKh. From the central entrance to VDNKh, an alley of fountains begins.

A beautiful alley, on both sides of which there are small fountains, leads us to the main pavilion of VDNKh, it is called Pavilion No. 1 "Central". Once upon a time, the main achievements of building a socialist state were demonstrated in this pavilion.

Fountain "Friendship of Peoples" at VDNKh

Immediately behind Pavilion No. 1 is the main fountain of the Soviet Union. This is the Friendship of Peoples fountain. The sculptural composition of the fountain depicts all the union republics of the USSR in the form of girls dressed in national costumes, with paraphernalia reflecting the uniqueness of each republic in one way or another.

And around the fountain at some distance are the main pavilions of the exhibition of achievements of the national economy.

The Friendship of Peoples fountain was opened in 1954 and one curious fact is connected with it. There are 16 sculptures of girls around the fountain, which corresponds to the number of republics before 1956. But in 1956, the Karelian-Finnish SSR was abolished and renamed the Autonomous Republic of Karelia. Thus, there is an extra girl on the fountain. But they did not remove the statue, so as not to disturb the compositional component of the fountain. Knowing this fact, it will be more interesting for you to explore the sculptures around the fountain.

But it will be difficult to determine the mysterious girl on your own. So here is the search plan. Three girls are looking at the central entrance and at the main pavilion of VDNKh: Ukraine, Russia and Belarus. A Russian girl can be recognized by a huge pile of ears of corn in her hand.

The desired Karelian-Finnish woman is installed on the reverse side of the fountain, she looks exactly in the opposite direction. You can recognize a girl by a small Christmas tree located at her feet.

Fountain "Stone Flower" at VDNKh

Behind the Friendship of Peoples fountain, on Collective Farm Square, a unique fountain with the beautiful name "Stone Flower" is installed. The fountain owes its name to the writer Bazhov, from whose light pen many beautiful fairy tales flew, including the fairy tale about the stone flower.

But not only the name limits the influence of the "Ural Tales" on the fountain. The central fountain, depicted in the form of a flower, is decorated with mosaics and many details.

Along the perimeter, the fountain is decorated with bronze dishes, and swans shoot jets of water.

Noteworthy is the fact, and this is what makes the fountain unique, that the “Stone Flower” was the first light and music fountain in the USSR and all over the world. Behind the fountain is pavilion No. 58 "Agriculture", formerly pavilion "Ukraine". And on the right is pavilion No. 59 "Grain".

Attractions VDNKh

To the left of the fountain is pavilion No. 18 "Republic of Belarus".

If we continue to move straight ahead, then we go to the Industry Square, where the Yak-42 aircraft, the Mi-8T helicopter and the Su-27 fighter are installed, and the main attraction of the square is, of course, the Vostok missile

The day was really sultry and we went to Deli №1 to hide from the sun and replenish fresh water. Having come here, we experienced real nostalgia for Soviet childhood.

Further along the Architectural Avenue, turning to the Okruzhnaya Alley to the left, we reached the city farm. The farm has an official website where you can find the schedule of events and prices. In fact, the city farm is a petting zoo, where you and your children can get acquainted with domesticated animals and understand the principles of farming, as well as various master classes and excursions.

Opposite the city farm, we see one of the four ponds in the system of ponds of the Main Botanical Garden and VDNKh.

The main botanical garden to them. N.V. Tsitsina is located on the right hand side of the ponds. You can ride a bike rented here in the garden, as well as on the territory of the entire VDNKh.

We reached the next pond, where the Golden Ear fountain flaunts. Like many things at VDNKh, the fountain was opened back in 1954, so due to wear and tear, its utilities have lost their functionality. Reconstruction work, during which the fountain could operate at full capacity, has not yet begun.

From the ponds we returned to the main pavilions of the exhibition, pavilion No. 34 “Engineering” is already visible from here, behind it is the Industry Square. From here we went towards the landscape park and the Moscow Moskvarium.

And this is the same oceanarium that, with its size, overtook, once leading in this indicator,. Now Moskvarium is the largest oceanarium in Russia. On the official website of the Moskvarium you can get acquainted with the prices and activities of the oceanarium.

You can walk at VDNKh all day, and it will still be difficult to get around all the pavilions and exhibitions. Especially if you stop everywhere and visit everything. If you visit the city farm and the Moskvarium, then you definitely won’t have time to see the rest of the sights, but next to the VDNKh there is also a cosmonautics museum and the Ostankino TV tower. Therefore, if you are going to spend only one light day visiting VDNKh, you will have to sweat a lot when deciding which sights to visit. We only had time to rush like a hurricane along the alleys and avenues of the exhibition of achievements of the national economy. Therefore, without a doubt, we will come back here and visit the Moskvarium and the city farm and the Ostankino Tower. And we will take a picture of the Worker and Collective Farm Woman monument, which we did not notice, which is installed to the right of the central entrance to VDNKh.

• VDNH- a unique architectural complex, built in the style of "Stalin's empire", keeping the memory of its era.
• The territory of VDNKh is united with the Botanical Garden and Ostankino Park - now it is a huge recreation area.
• Under the roofs of the VDNKh pavilions and on outdoors festivals, exhibitions and big holidays are held all year round.
• Undisputed symbol of VDNKh are two main fountains:"Friendship of Peoples" and "Stone Flower" by architect K. Topuridze.
• Noteworthy architecture individual pavilions, for example, " public education”, “Young naturalists”, pavilion “Tobacco”.
• Organized convenient bike rental points, bike paths, playgrounds, allocated places for sports.

VDNH (Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy) is a unique architectural complex, a favorite place of rest for Muscovites and guests of the capital. Its territory is well planned, supplemented with green areas and all the necessary infrastructure. The exhibition was combined with the Botanical Garden and Ostankino Park - now these objects have turned into a huge recreation area. The Moskvarium is also built here - an indoor aquarium, one of the largest in terms of area and number of aquatic inhabitants in Europe. Decoration of VDNKh are grandiose fountains with memorable sculptural compositions. All kinds of festivals, exhibitions and big holidays are held all year round under the roofs of the VDNKh pavilions and in the open air. In winter, the largest skating rink in the country operates here.

Most of the exhibition pavilions at VDNKh were built in the style and keep the memory of their era - the period of intensive industrial development of the Soviet Union, the time of Victory in the Great Patriotic War and post-war reconstruction. The history of the complex began in the 30s of the twentieth century, and the first "All-Union Agricultural Exhibition" opened on this site in 1939. Demonstration of the best achievements of the people was to become a universal holiday, a reason for pride. At the entrance to the exhibition was installed the famous sculpture by V. Mukhina "Worker and Collective Farm Woman", made of stainless steel. In a single impulse, two young people rush forward, lifting up the tools of their labor - a sickle and a hammer. The monument received world recognition at the international exhibition in Paris in 1937.

Architectural monuments of the 30s.

G the general plan of the complex was prepared by the architect V. Oltarzhevsky. Artistic aspects were combined in it with ideological ones. The exhibition was divided into seven sections: "Socialist reconstruction of agriculture and the victory of the collective farm system", "Socialist agriculture of the republics, territories, regions", "State farms", "Mechanization and electrification of agriculture", "Grain and industrial crops", "Socialist animal husbandry” and “Display of folk art and mass amateur performances”.

Several buildings, created during the years of the first exhibition, have been preserved.. Modern North Entrance, which used to be the main one, architect V. Oltarzhevsky. A very simple, laconic composition, consisting of several white arches, devoid of decor, still looks stylish and modern. Harmony prop portions, forms and surrounding space in the complete absence of any order elements - this is one of the best embodiments of constructivist research.

Another building - the pavilion " Transport t "architect S. Polupanov. Its façade is decorated with graceful columns of abstract order, which make the building very light and at the same time solemn.

The Pavilion "Physical Culture and Sports" is very expressive.(architects M. Kraevsky, F. Belostotskaya). Its slightly squat volume is adorned with a massive composition of banners and a five-pointed star. Once there was a sculptural group depicting young athletes with flags. Unfortunately, only the pedestal has been preserved.

global overhaul

During the Great Patriotic War the exhibition has been closed. But already in 1948 it was resumed, and at the same time a radical restructuring of its space and design began. The process was led by the architect A. Zhukov and the sculptor E. Vuchetich (the author of the grandiose monument "Motherland" on Mamaev Kurgan on the ste Battle of Stalingrad). The architectural style has changed radically: new buildings were erected in the spirit of the "Stalinist Empire". The abundance of classical elements, heroic scale, splendor - luxurious buildings were supposed to create a solemn ensemble glorifying the victorious country.

According to the project of I. Melchakov, new entrance gates-propylaea were created. This is a kind of triumphal arch - a huge, solemn, setting the tone for the entire ensemble. Passing under it, the visitor finds himself on the main alley. Directly along the axis, he sees the Central Pavilion (author Yu. Schuko), which is the high-altitude dominant of the ensemble: its basis is made up of volumes decreasing upwards, crowned with a shining spire. The facades are decorated with colonnades, giving the building steam hellishness and solemnity.

Further along the alley are two main fountains of VDNKh: "Friendship of Peoples" and "Stone Flower" by architect K. Topuridze. The first is a bunch of golden ears, around which, as if in a big round dance, are representatives of all the republics of the USSR. The "Stone Flower" is built according to a different principle: its reservoir is larger, the sculptural forms depict a huge opening flower.

On the sides of the main alley are various pavilions, each of which deserves special attention. For example, the pavilion "People's Education" by architect S. Polupanov. The slender colonnades are in harmony with the laconic arcades of the side risalits. No less impressive is the pavilion "Young Naturalists" (architects N. Grishin, G. Vitukhin) - with a dome, large glazed semi-rotundas and three weightless arches on thin columns. The pavilions "Fodder" and "Horse breeding" were designed almost in the Palladian style (architect M. Titov). And in combination with them, the Tobacco Pavilion (V. Kondratiev) looks very interesting, made in a bright, oriental style - with many decorative elements, which are additionally decorated with bright colors.

A special place belongs to the pavilions of the Union republics and Russian regions. « Armenia"with its powerful white columns (architects V. Taushkanov, R. Kliks) or" Karelia”, decorated with wooden carvings in the national spirit (F. Rekhmukhov). Unfortunately, most of the national pavilions were destroyed during Khrushchev's "fight against excesses."

60s of the XX century. brought to the VDNKh ensemble new topic. The former Mechanical Engineering pavilion was rebuilt and renamed Cosmos. The huge building with a parabolic arch and a large dome is notable for its expressive interior space. The theme of flights continues on Industrial Square, where there are models of the Vostok launch vehicle and the Yak-42 aircraft. Recently, a model of the Buran spacecraft also appeared there.

Pleasant stay

The territory of the complex is so large-scale and expressive (more than 300 hectares) that even a whole day is not enough to fully explore it. Every time here you can discover something new.

Recent several How many years has VDNKh been reconstructed? The exhibition was combined with the Botanical Garden and

In Moscow, or simply VDNKh, this is one of the main attractions of the capital, and, perhaps, of the whole world, because there are no analogues to this exhibition and museum complex. VDNH welcomes more than 20 million guests a year, its area, together with the Botanical Garden and Ostankino Park, is over 500 hectares, and all pavilions are 134 square meters. At VDNKh there is something interesting for everyone, regardless of their age or nationality.

History of VDNKh

Moscow saw the exhibition complex in 1939, and over the years of its existence it changed its name more than once and came from prosperity to decline. Initially, VDNKh was an agricultural exhibition, which was evacuated to Chelyabinsk during the Second World War. After the war, the complex was rebuilt and given the status of an exhibition of the national economy. During the Soviet period, many cultural and cultural facilities were built on the territory of VDNKh. historical significance, including the sculpture “Worker and Collective Farm Woman” by Vera Mukhina, the Friendship Fountain of Peoples. Unfortunately, some of the VDNKh pavilions have not survived to this day. Photos of them can be seen in the article.

Perestroika and the collapse of the Soviet Union had a detrimental effect on many areas of life. A new world was being built, where VDNKh turned, in fact, into a market. Many pavilions were sold or put into storage, most of the unique exhibits were lost. In fact, only an amusement park worked in the entire complex.

The revival of the complex began in 2013. Retail outlets were demolished and liquidated, all pavilions were vacated and restored, tons of garbage were removed from the territory. Also adjacent to and were included in the complex. Was restored and accommodating 4.5 thousand spectators. Now it is the main summer venue in Moscow for concerts and various events. And in the summer of 2015, Moskvarium, the largest oceanarium in all of Europe, opened its doors at VDNKh.

Main pavilions

Initially, there were about 70 different pavilions on the territory of the complex dedicated to the republics of the USSR, as well as various areas of Soviet science, industry, medicine, culture, and sports. Soviet guidebooks claimed that it would take at least 5 days to see the entire VDNKh exhibition. Photos and chronicles of those years allow us to imagine the scope and scale of the exhibition.

Modern VDNKh also begins with the main monumental gate and the first central pavilion, and right behind it extends the Kolkhoz Square, along which 20 pavilions dedicated to different peoples are lined up. former USSR. Some of them are being restored, and some hold various events, for example, there is an Ice Age museum and a tasting room for producers of fortified drinks from the regions of Russia.

To the right of Kolkhozov Square is the “Local Dacha” - a special space for a relaxed summer vacation in the heart of the metropolis. There is a chess club, a dance floor, a summer reading room and many other interesting places.

The central part of the complex is decorated with the Mechanization Square and the Cosmos pavilion, which is under reconstruction. To the right of it is the wedding palace. It is very popular among newlyweds, because at VDNKh you can sign, and get married in a local chapel, and arrange a photo walk, and hold a banquet. There is also a summer cinema very close to the palace. Its special advantage is the presence of a roof, so you can enjoy viewing in any weather.

In the western part of the park, look for the Green Theater, and in the eastern part - pavilions dedicated to animal breeding. So, in the pavilion "Sheep breeding" today there is an equestrian center, where anyone can ride a pony or horse, as well as visit a special excursion.

Parks and recreation areas

Ostankino Park and the Botanical Garden, which have joined VDNKh, are great places for walking and interesting outdoor activities. The park has a boat station where you can rent a boat or a catamaran. And the Port at VDNKh complex is a huge beach area with pools and bars.

You can also walk along the numerous alleys and parks of the complex, for example, visit the theatrical sculpture park with white stone figures depicting various theatrical entities. Pine forest, linden alley, birch grove are also waiting for hikers, and not far from the main entrance there is a “fishing village”, where you can relax by the fire, go fishing and taste beluga or sterlet fish soup cooked by the best chefs.

Lectures and educational activities

The main place for those who want to improve their intellectual level and broaden their horizons is a cinema-lecture hall. Regular paid and free lectures are held here on a variety of topics: from psychology and physics to fashion and music history. Lectures are also given in English.

In the pavilion "Culture" there is a gallery "ROSIZO", where you can get acquainted with the Russian fine arts. The Transportation Pavilion houses the Polytechnic Museum, where you can visit a variety of excursions. Many exhibitions are held in other pavilions.

Sports events

If you are in the mood to play sports or spend an active weekend, VDNKh offers many options. For example, near the pavilion "Physical culture and sports" there is the largest rope park in Russia. In addition to the rope jungle, the complex offers a giant swing and an observation deck.

For those wishing to arrange a corporate or friendly mini-football or basketball tournament, open areas equipped for these sports are rented out. Fans of more intimate competitions should go to the “Local Dacha” site, where you can play ping-pong and badminton.

Yoga lovers can work out in the fresh air in the same place, in the country, and fans of fitness and strength exercises can visit the special Reebok training ground near the Young Technician pavilion.

As many as 5 rental points for various sports equipment work at VDNKh. This means that you can rent not only a regular bike or roller skates, but also a longboard, a fitness bike, a scooter and even a tandem bike.

Exhibitions and concerts: cultural program at VDNKh

Moscow received the main concert venue with the reconstruction of the Green Theatre. In May, he opened a new theatrical and concert season, but tickets should be bought in advance. There are also free concerts, often during the daytime. Both classical and modern music sounds from the stage, tours of foreign musicians and performances of the best theaters in Russia take place. Charity and children's events are held.

In Soviet times, the visitors of VDNKh were surprised by the unique circular film panorama, the reviews of modern viewers say that the power of engineering still amazes them now. Until now, here you can watch 7 unique films and understand that this is where the history of modern cinema began, in which the goal is to completely immerse the viewer in the created reality.

VDNH for children

The main entertainment for children is the new, largest oceanarium in Europe. This is not only an aquarium where 8000 different marine animals live, but also a theater for performances by marine artists. In addition, kids can touch stingrays, starfish and some fish. Educational programs are also planned.

The Young Naturalist pavilion houses a museum and a theater of fairy tales. The museum has a lot of exhibits that acquaint children with Russian authentic and fabulous life. Particularly attractive is the fact that all the exhibits can be touched, and the imitation of the hut can be viewed literally up and down, even crawl through the stove with a “burning” fire.

If you come to VDNKh with children, you should also visit the ceramic manufactory, where guests are introduced to such a type of applied art as pottery. You can visit one of the workshops and try to make your own clay pot or jug.

Immediately behind the "Agriculture" pavilion stands an amazing upside-down house, where everything is turned upside down. This exciting attraction can be found in amusement parks around the world.

Lokal Dacha also organizes many interesting events for children, for example, in the summer on the street, and in the winter there is a chess club for children and adults in the house of culture. There is also a huge (600 m2) children's playground with slides, swings and carousels.

How to get to VDNH

You can get to VDNKh by any type of public transport: metro, bus, trolleybus, tram, car, and even a monorail. It is easier to get to the main entrance, but there are also additional side passages to the territory of VDNKh. Address of the complex: Moscow, Prospekt Mira, 119.

If you decide to take the metro, get off at the VDNKh station and get straight to the main entrance. Also, several buses (routes numbered 33, 56, 76, 93, 136, 154, 172, 195, 239, 244, 803), trolleybuses (routes 14, 48, 76) and trams (numbers 11 and 17) go to the stop of the same name. ). He goes to VDNKh and the monorail to the stop "Exhibition Center".

Other entrances to the exhibition can also be reached by land transport:

• Northern entrance - stop "Northern".
• South entrance - stop "VVC Yuzhnaya".
• Entrance from - stop "Film studio".

If you are driving, find out everything about VDNKh: the address and coordinates for the navigator, as well as the exact coordinates of all parking lots. It is possible to move around the territory by car, but not on all days, it is better to check the details in the administration of the complex.

Almost 60 years ago, on June 16, 1959, the Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy was opened to visitors. Prior to that, since 1939, VDNKh existed under the name of the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition (VSHV). Since its opening, more than one generation of Muscovites and guests of the capital has been walking, falling in love, making new friends at VDNKh. VDNKh has collected a variety of cultural features of the Soviet era, being a kind of open-air museum of the history of the USSR and Russia.

Of course, now VDNKh has changed somewhat, but even now this place attracts many tourists. Residents of Moscow are also not averse to roller-skating or skating along the numerous paths of VDNKh.

What should you pay attention to when you are here for the first time? There are at least 10 places worth visiting at VDNKh.

1. Amusement park

The amusement park is one of the few VDNKh attractions that have retained their originality for several decades now. Previously, there were 2 amusement parks at VDNKh - to the right and to the left of the Main Entrance. Now the Amusement Park is located only on the left, although in the future it is planned to restore the second amusement park.

One of the symbols of VDNKh (and Moscow as a whole) is the Ferris wheel, which was previously located to the right of the Main Entrance. It was the highest Ferris wheel in Moscow, so for those who want to ride, but are afraid of heights, closed cabins were provided. At the moment, the Ferris wheel has been dismantled. The new ferris wheel is planned to be installed by 2018.

2.

Just like the Ferris wheel, the Friendship of Peoples fountain is a landmark building at VDNKh and one of the symbols of Moscow. It was built in 1954 and had several unofficial names: Golden Sheaf and Friendship of the Peoples of the USSR.

The fountain is a sculpture of 16 girls in national attire, symbolizing the 16 union republics of the USSR.

Russia (a girl holding wheat in her hands, with a scythe on her head) stands in the center facing the Main Pavilion, Ukraine (a girl with a wreath on her head) and Belarus (a girl with a headscarf) are located on the sides of her. Visitors noted that all the fraternal republics are located in a different order than they are presented on the coat of arms of the USSR.

By the way, four sculptures of the fountain have prototypes: the Estonian ballerina and actress Virve Kiple-Parsadanyan, the Russian Honored Worker of VDNKh Raisa Frolovna Kolganova, the Turkmen pianist Gozel Annamamedova, the wife of the poet Mikhail Svetlov, Rodam Amirejibi, is a citizen of the Georgian SSR.

The fountain attracts many guests every day who want to take a memorable photo or just sit on comfortable benches next to the fountain. And this is not surprising - in the evenings, the fountain is illuminated with different colors, which change 16 times in 1 hour!

3. Cinema "Circular cinema panorama"

The cinema is located at the southern entrance of VDNKh. This is the only cinema in the world where visitors can watch unique films with a 360-degree view and stereo sound. These films are usually around 20 minutes long.

There are benches in the center of the hall where you can sit down for more comfortable viewing. 22 screens installed in 2 tiers form a vicious circle, thanks to which a completely realistic effect of presence is created for each visitor.

It is hard to believe, but the Circular Cinema Panorama was created back in 1959 and was timed to coincide with the July plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the opening of VDNKh. In 1965-1966 the cinema has been modernized. Now there are about 20 screenings a day.

The address: Prospekt Mira, 119, building 541
Ticket price: 150 rubles.

4.

The first manned flight into space is one of the most important stages in the development of science in the Soviet Union and one of the most important world achievements. Of course, this theme could not but be reflected in the image of VDNKh.

In 1964, a monument to the Conquerors of Space appeared at VDNKh. In April 1981, the Cosmonautics Museum was opened at the base of the monument. Museum visitors could see things here one way or another related to space and astronauts: space equipment, the first spacesuits and artificial satellites of the Earth - everything that helped to study the Moon and other planets of the solar system.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the museum was closed for renovation and reopened in 2009. After the reconstruction, the area of ​​the museum has increased by 4 times, now there are 8 exhibition halls and a conference hall has been added.

Museum halls:

• "Space Age Morning";
• "Creators of the space age";
• "Space House in Orbit" (modern manned astronautics);
• "Research of the Moon and Planets of the Solar System";
• "Cosmonautics - to mankind";
• "International cooperation in space";
• "International Space Park" (space states of the world, the rocket and space industry of Russia);
• "History and Culture of the Space Age".

There are more than 90 thousand exhibits here: these are samples of rocket and space technology (rockets, satellites, simulators for astronauts, etc.), and rare things, documents, objects of arts and crafts, paintings, and many others.

The address: Prospekt Mira, 111
Ticket price: from 50 rubles.

5. Moscow Butterfly House

Do you love tropical motifs? Do you like lightness and grace? Then the Butterfly House in pavilion No. 519 is the place you should definitely visit at VDNKh!

There are 2 halls in the Butterfly House, or Butterflyarium.

Greenhouse No. 1 is an exposition with live tropical butterflies. Here you can see different types of butterflies and even touch them! After all, butterflies in the Butterflyarium flutter right in front of visitors.

Here you will get acquainted with the life of butterflies, their nutrition, and you can even watch how the chrysalis becomes a butterfly.

In hall number 2 you will see a gallery with a unique private collection of butterflies and various insects collected from all over the world. There are no analogues of this collection. It has been gathering for about 50 years and has absorbed insects from Asia, Africa, South and North America.

If after visiting the museum you realize that butterflies are really yours, you can buy a chrysalis or a live butterfly in the store and settle it at home! It also sells handmade souvenirs.

The address: Prospekt Mira, 119, building 519
Ticket price: from 300 rubles.

6.

Moskvarium opened in 2015. It is divided into several zones: an aquarium zone, a swimming center with dolphins, a lecture hall. In addition, there are often shows with marine life.

About 8 thousand marine and freshwater inhabitants from all over the globe are represented in the aquarium zone with an area of ​​12 thousand square meters. Here are stingrays, and crustaceans, and different types of fish (including an eccentric nautilus), and sea ​​stars, and octopuses. Extreme lovers will be able to get acquainted with sharks and caiman crocodiles.

At the moment Moskvarium is the only place where you can swim with dolphins. This is what the swimming center is for.

To see the performances of maritime artists, visit the show at the Moskvarium. Charming fur seals, majestic killer whales, mysterious beluga whales and, of course, mischievous dolphins will gladly show you everything they are capable of!

The address: Prospekt Mira, 119, building 23
Ticket price: from 600 rubles

7.

The Museum of Optical Illusions opened in 2015 in Pavilion No. 55. Here, anyone can get into a parallel reality and do what they have long dreamed of. For example, thrill-seekers will be able to jump with a parachute or try to escape from bloodthirsty zombies, movie lovers will feel like they are their favorite movie characters.

Despite the fact that this museum is loved by both adults and children, it is of particular delight to the younger generation of visitors. This is not surprising - where else can kids get to know the minions, Scrooge or the Simpson family?

The feeling of reality is created by special three-dimensional paintings created by the best 3D artists and props in Russia. Against the background of these paintings, you can - and even need to - be photographed. After all, it is in the photo that the necessary effect of presence appears!

The address: Prospekt Mira, 119, building 55
Ticket price: from 350 rubles

In addition to visiting the aforementioned places, you can always find something to your liking at VDNKh. If you like outdoor activities, you will always find a place at VDNKh. Summer paths with smooth asphalt will appeal to fans of roller skating or jogging. Perfect ice at the winter skating rink attracts ice skating fans.

In addition, here you can always just take a leisurely walk with friends or make a romantic date.