British form of government. Queen and Parliament
Great Britain is a unitary country, the state structure includes many traditions. The English monarch does not have absolute power, his prerogatives are conditional and come down to representative functions, although formally he is endowed with all the powers of the head of state. Currently, the head of the UK is II, which can approve or reject any new law passed by Parliament, but it does not have the right to cancel the law.
In England there is no constitution as the main law of the country, the form of government of Great Britain is a parliamentary monarchy. However, there is a Code of Laws by which the country lives. The main legislative body of Great Britain is the Parliament, which consists of the upper and lower Houses of Commons. Members of the House of Commons are elected in the territorial districts, and the House of Lords is created from noble titled Englishmen, including members of the government, at the suggestion of the Prime Minister. The number of members of the House of Lords exceeds the size of the House of Lords; it usually sits at 750 members. This form of government in Great Britain justifies itself, since it is multi-level and excludes voluntarism. The Prime Minister himself is appointed by the Queen to form Her Majesty's Government. These actions are rather symbolic and do not affect the alignment of political forces in the UK.
The party affiliation of each member of the parliamentary government is essential. The cabinet of ministers is formed from members of the party to which the prime minister belongs. All executive power in the country is concentrated in the hands of the prime minister and his cabinet. The current form of government in Great Britain has developed historically. The current leader is Sir David Cameron. In addition to his office as prime minister, he holds the title of First Lord of the Treasury. Cameron has been in office since May 2010, with the next election to be called by the Queen in 2015, as required by the Acts of Parliament governing the formation of a new government.
The House of Commons in the Parliament of England has 650 members. Almost all of them are representatives of three political parties, Conservative, Liberal and Labor. Thanks to such party diversity, there is a constant debate in Parliament about which form of government in the UK would be preferable, the existing parliamentary monarchy or a constitutional monarchy. However, no matter what disputes unfold within the walls, everything remains in its place. A Speaker is elected to interact between the House of Commons and the House of Lords in the English Parliament. The speaker's position is considered responsible and may have signs of political engagement. In the event that the ruling party is re-elected for another five-year term, the speaker will also continue to serve. And the form of government of Great Britain will remain the same for a new five-year term.
The newly appointed prime minister independently decides on the formation of the cabinet of ministers. The size of the cabinet is usually determined by twenty posts. Personal appointments are made by the prime minister personally. This once again confirms that the UK form of government is quite viable due to its democratic character. The ministers of key sectors of the economy should be constantly in parliament, forming a kind of "internal cabinet", closely interacting with the prime minister. As part of the Cabinet of Ministers, committees are organized on issues of foreign as well as domestic national policy, economy, defense and lawmaking.
