Education

What is the difference between fiction and science fiction? Examples

Literature is an indispensable part of the culture of every country. Without it, it would be impossible to exchange information, learn the latest news or study science. In all its splendor, literature appears before readers in various genres. And it is often difficult to choose which book to give preference to. Especially often such torments arise when the reader does not know what is the difference between fiction and scientific literature. Well, let's try to help him.

It all starts with theory

Before classifying texts into artistic and scientific, it is worth arming yourself with theoretical knowledge in this area. That is, to learn about what scientific and fiction literature is.

• Fiction is a kind of art, the main component of which is the word.
• Scientific literature is written works that have been created in the course of certain studies using a certain scientific method. This type of literature is intended to provide information to scientists about the latest developments in their field of activity.

If you look only at these definitions, it is impossible to understand what, in fact, is the difference between fiction and scientific literature, except for the target audience.

What is style?

Therefore, it is worth studying this issue in more detail. Fiction and non-fiction did not receive original titles. The thing is that the first is created by artists, and the second is full of formulas. It's all about the features (or, as they say, styles) of writing the text.

Style is the layout of the text. This is a kind of "clothes" of the text. Speaking scientifically, style is a system of language means and methods that are used to present any information. Each system and method is used in certain cases.

What is the difference between fiction and scientific literature? First of all, in the style of the text. And if you analyze in more detail, then you need to know about the features of the textual conventions of each style.

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Artistic speech style

This style is emotional and expressive. The author of the text is mainly focused on displaying images and emotions, which, in fact, captivates readers.

The main features of the artistic style:

• The hero and the narrator in one bottle - a free reflection of his "I".
• The text conveys images, emotional background and mood of the characters.
• The author can use many stylistic constructions in the text: homonyms, antonyms, phraseological units, obsolete words, hyperbole, etc. The choice of wording is unlimited.
• In a literary text, the author can apply many different styles, beautifully "fitting" them to the general author's style.
• Words always have a hidden meaning.

The main purpose of the text in this style is to convey emotions, to create a certain mood in the reader. This is the first difference between fiction and scientific literature.

scientific style

However, this is not all the distinctive characteristics of the styles. It is impossible to compare artistic and scientific style without saying something about the features of the content.

The main features of the scientific style:

• The author is objective and impartial. The pronouns "we" or "they" appear in the text.
• Lots of terminology and speech clichés. The absence or minimization of the use of emotionally expressive vocabulary.
• The text is static and reads slowly due to the abundance of adverbs, adjectives and nouns.
• The text is structured logically, presented consistently, according to the theses.
• Many introductory words that explain phenomena or concepts.

This is another difference between fiction and scientific literature.

A little about popular science

Many readers tend to confuse non-fiction with non-fiction. Popular science literature is a literary text about science. It is intended for both experienced researchers and the general public. The difference between fiction and popular science literature is that the latter combines the main features of the two literary styles. Here you can find images, emotions, and dry information that frightens with formulas and terminology.

Plan and example

There is a big difference between fiction and non-fiction. To summarize everything written, it is worth giving a practical example.

The difference between fiction and scientific literature (examples):

• Art style: “The first rays of dawn were already rattling on the horizon, but no one in the camp paid attention to them. Each soldier was immersed in his own thoughts. Someone was cleaning the muzzle of the machine gun, someone was finishing the last lines of the letter, and someone was looking indifferently in the direction where the enemy was located. The decisive battle was to take place today. The whole night no one was able to close their eyes, and the minutes of early morning crawled like snails, until someone shouted: “It has begun!” ... "

• scientific style: “The Berlin offensive operation began on the morning of April 16, 1945. 9,000 Soviet guns and mortars hit the German positions. Within minutes, the first line of defense was destroyed. Air bombers attacked the German artillery and headquarters. 2145 units of German military equipment were destroyed ... Germany announced its surrender on May 8, 1945.

These two texts tell about the beginning of the Berlin offensive operation - the last battle in the Great Patriotic War. And if you draw up a plan: “The difference between fiction and scientific literature,” then it will look like this:

1. The scientific text will always indicate:

• exact dates and figures;
• a list of the main operating elements;
• assessment of what is happening;
• attention to significant moments;
• overall results;
• figures, protocols, statements.

1. Artistic text includes:

• impressions about what is happening;
• description of the place where the events take place;
• means of expression that make the reader experience;
• reality is painted in living pictures.

Even the small examples presented correspond to most of the points of the plan. What is the difference between fiction and scientific literature is briefly described in the article. If the first is something sublime, sensual and spiritual, then the second is its direct opposite - it sets out the main facts using complex terminology and, forgetting about the aesthetics of speech turns, stubbornly strides towards the goal. We can say that they are like heaven and earth. It's pointless to compare them. However, it is impossible to imagine the world of culture both without works of art and without scientific works.