Arkhangelsk, Arkhangelsk region. Map of Arkhangelsk with streets and houses. Arkhangelsk on the map of Russia
General information and description of Arkhangelsk
The city of Arkhangelsk (from 1584 to 1613 - Novokholmogory) is located 965 kilometers from Moscow and 30 kilometers from the coast of the Dvina Bay, which belongs to the White Sea and on several rivers, the largest of which are the Northern Dvina, Kuznechikha and Yuras. It is the largest city in the north of the European part of the Russian Federation, as well as the administrative center of the Arkhangelsk region, its Primorsky district (not part of it) and the urban district of the same name. In May 1984, Arkhangelsk was awarded the Order of Lenin, and in December 2009 it was awarded the title of city of military glory. Also, the city is a significant transport hub of the north-west of Russia (it is connected to a federal highway and a railway line and sea and river ports operate) and an industrial center (forestry (mainly), machine-building, microbiological, ship repair and fishing industries). The date of foundation of Arkhangelsk is 1584, and its area is 294.42 km².
Districts of Arkhangelsk
Arkhangelsk is divided into nine districts: Varavino-Faktoria (population as of 2016 - 37.8 thousand), Isakogorsky (28.3 thousand), Lomonosovsky (71.9 thousand), Maimaksansky (21.5 thousand), Maiskaya Gorka (44.1 thousand), Oktyabrsky (84.5 thousand), Severny (25.1 thousand), Solombalsky (35.8 thousand) and Tsiglomensky (9.2 thousand).
The population of Arkhangelsk for 2018 and 2019. Number of inhabitants of Arkhangelsk
The data on the number of city residents are taken from the federal state statistics service. The official website of the Rosstat service www.gks.ru. Also, the data were taken from the unified interdepartmental information and statistical system, the official website of the EMISS www.fedstat.ru. The site published data on the number of residents of Arkhangelsk. The table shows the distribution of the number of Arkhangelsk residents by years, the graph below shows the demographic trend in different years.
Schedule of changes in the population of Arkhangelsk:
The population of Arkhangelsk as of 2019 was 348,343 people,
Arkhangelsk city photo. Photo of Arkhangelsk
Information about the city of Arkhangelsk in Wikipedia.
Basic moments
Arkhangelsk was founded on the initiative of Ivan the Terrible in 1584. Today, more than 350 thousand people live in Arkhangelsk.
The city is spread on both sides of the Northern Dvina River, as well as on the islands of its delta.
Arkhangelsk is the largest seaport in the north of Russia. It is also noteworthy that the city is the cultural capital of Pomorie, the custodian of the traditions of the Russian North. Arkhangelsk has several universities, 3 theaters, as well as a wide variety of museums, exhibitions and various festivals.
Tourists should visit Arkhangelsk to admire the unique nature of the region and the wonderful old architecture of the city, visit the cozy museums of Arkhangelsk and see such wonders as Malye Korely and Kenozero Park.
Climate
The climate of Arkhangelsk is moderate, maritime. Winter in Arkhangelsk is long, with moderate cold, summer in Arkhangelsk is short and rather cool. Arkhangelsk, according to the climatic type, belongs to the regions of the Far North.
Attractions
The sights of Arkhangelsk are monuments of architecture and history, museums and nature.
So, among the main attractions are the Novodvinsk fortress of the 18th century, the monument to Lomonosov and Peter the Great by the sculptor Antokolsky, the wooden house of Sutyagin.
The religious sights of Arkhangelsk are the Church of the Assumption, St. Ilyinsky Cathedral, the Church of All Saints and many others.
Among the museums are the Regional Museum of Local Lore - the oldest in Russia, the Literary Museum, as well as the unique Museum of Wooden Architecture "Small Korely".
Pay also attention to such sights of Arkhangelsk as Kenozersky and Vodlozersky national parks.
Story
The history of Arkhangelsk began with the founding in 1693 by Peter the Great of a shipyard on the island under the amazing name of Solombala. By the way, it was from here that in 1694 the ship "Saint Pavel" was launched, which became the first ship of the Russian merchant fleet.
So, the history of Arkhangelsk is inextricably linked with water and the sea.
The city was founded as a fortification to protect against the Swedes - this is how the Novodvinsk fortress appeared, from which the history of Arkhangelsk began. Already in 1701, the fortress repelled the attack of the Swedes.
In 1702, Arkhangelsk became the administrative center of the region, and in 1708, a provincial town.
For many years, the main occupation of the inhabitants of Arkhangelsk was the fishing of marine animals and fishing. Thus, the islands were discovered - Novaya Zemlya, Kolguev, Vaigach, etc. In a word, the history of Arkhangelsk is literally the history of the gates to the Arctic.
It is interesting that the expeditions of Chichagov and Rusanoa, Sibiryakov and Sedov started from here, and the first Perseus liner was created here, which was intended to explore the seas of the northern regions. From here the last expedition of the famous Schmidt started.
During the Second World War, Arkhangelsk was the base of the White Sea military flotilla. It was through the port of Arkhangelsk that aid was received from European countries and the United States.
Accommodation
There are hotels of various categories in Arkhangelsk, ranging from budget and ending with business class "fours".
So, among the simplest and most affordable hotels in Arkhangelsk are the Lomonosov hostel (from 350 rubles per day), the Belomorskaya and Meridian hotels.
Arkhangelsk hotels of a higher class include such hotels in Arkhangelsk as Artelekom and Dvina - from 2.5 thousand rubles. per day.
The hotel "Pur-Navolok" belongs to the top-class hotels in Arkhangelsk.
Sports and active recreation
Active recreation in Arkhangelsk is a variety of activities, so every tourist will find something interesting for himself in Arkhangelsk.
So, in Arkhangelsk, such entertainments as riding on the quaddrome (Timme Street, house 7), diving in the Wealthy Diver dive club (Northern Dvina embankment, 10) are popular.
Also, one should not forget about such activities in Arkhangelsk as fishing and water recreation.
Transport
The transport of Arkhangelsk is in the past trams, buses and trolleybuses.
The tram appeared in Arkhangelsk in 1916, the trolleybus was launched in Arkhangelsk in 1974. However, both modes of transport were eliminated in 2008.
Thus, today tourists can travel around Arkhangelsk exclusively by bus, taxi or on foot.
In addition, there is a sea passenger port in Arkhangelsk.
Souvenirs
Arkhangelsk souvenirs are very curious. In addition to traditional fridge magnets and cups with views of Arkhangelsk, tourists can be offered such souvenirs from Arkhangelsk as roe deer - funny colored gingerbread, toys traditional for the White Sea, mittens with northern ornaments, a bird of Happiness made from wood chips.
In addition, Kargopol clay toys, souvenirs from Arkhangelsk with Mezen painting, and products from Kholmogory carved bone should be brought from Arkhangelsk.
Other interesting souvenirs from Arkhangelsk are their algae products and delicious seaweed and, of course, herbal balms.
How to get there
Tourists can get to Arkhangelsk in several ways:
- By plane. Flights from Moscow to Arkhangelsk are carried out by Nord Avia and UTair. Travel time - 1.5 hours.
- By train. The Moscow-Arkhangelsk train departs from the Yaroslavsky railway station 2-3 times a day. Travel time - 20-22 hours.
- By car. Tourists will have to go by car to Arkhangelsk along the M8 highway. The distance between Moscow and Arkhangelsk is about 1,250 km.
Arkhangelsk region, Mezensky district, the village of Koida, in early March, seals come to the area of this village (on the coast of the White Sea) to acquire offspring (you can get to the village from Arkhangelsk by regular aircraft AN-2). For a fee, local residents can bring seals on snowmobiles and show them during this period. But it's best to go there by helicopter :) . The farm was earlier than the locals earned. After the Greenpeace workers arrived in this village at the initiative of Norway, headed by Laima Vaikule, Andrey Makarevich, Artemy Troitsky, Alena Sviridova, Alexander F. Sklyar and Viktor Gusev, with the support of Artur Chilingarov, seal fishing was stopped, the farm was closed. Local residents have lost their main source of income. The village from prosperous was retrained into a dying one. Indigenous people began to leave the village in search of livelihood. I myself was born and raised in Arkhangelsk. I recommend to all guests of the city to take a walk along the streets - Chumbar-Luchinsky (in the common people Chumbarovka is part of old Arkhangelsk, there are many monuments), the Northern Dvina Embankment (from the intersection with Karl Liebknecht Street and to the right along the river, at the beginning of the route - the Maritime Museum, schooner West, monument to Peter 1, which is depicted on a 500 ruble banknote, then Gostiny Dvor, Eternal Flame, a seal monument.) Clubs for those under 30 - M33, for those 18-55 - Pelican.
Arkhangelsk region, Mezensky district, the village of Koida, in early March, seals come to the area of this village (on the coast of the White Sea) to acquire offspring (you can get to the village from Arkhangelsk by regular aircraft AN-2). For a fee, local residents can bring seals on snowmobiles and show them during this period. But it's best to go there by helicopter :) . The farm was earlier than the locals earned. After the Greenpeace workers arrived in this village at the initiative of Norway, headed by Laima Vaikule, Andrey Makarevich, Artemy Troitsky, Alena Sviridova, Alexander F. Sklyar and Viktor Gusev, with the support of Artur Chilingarov, seal fishing was stopped, the farm was closed. Local residents have lost their main source of income. The village from prosperous was retrained into a dying one. Indigenous people began to leave the village in search of livelihood. I myself was born and raised in Arkhangelsk. I recommend to all guests of the city to take a walk along the streets - Chumbar-Luchinsky (in the common people Chumbarovka is part of old Arkhangelsk, there are many monuments), the Northern Dvina Embankment (from the intersection with Karl Liebknecht Street and to the right along the river, at the beginning of the route - the Maritime Museum, schooner West, monument to Peter 1, which is depicted on a 500 ruble banknote, then Gostiny Dvor, Eternal Flame, a seal monument.) Clubs for those under 30 - M33, for those 18-55 - Pelican.
The city of Arkhangelsk is located on the territory of the state (country) Russia, which in turn is located on the territory of the continent Europe.What federal district does the city of Arkhangelsk belong to?
Arkhangelsk is included in the federal district: North-Western.The Federal District is an enlarged territory, consisting of several subjects of the Russian Federation.
What region is Arkhangelsk in?
The city of Arkhangelsk is part of the Arkhangelsk region.A characteristic of a region or a subject of a country is the possession of the integrity and interconnection of its constituent elements, including cities and other settlements that make up the region.
The Arkhangelsk region is an administrative unit of the state of Russia.
The population of the city of Arkhangelsk.
The population of the city of Arkhangelsk is 351,488 people.The year of foundation of the city of Arkhangelsk.
Year of foundation of the city of Arkhangelsk: 1584.What time zone is Arkhangelsk in?
The city of Arkhangelsk is located in the administrative time zone: UTC+4. Thus, you can determine the time difference in the city of Arkhangelsk, relative to the time zone in your city.Telephone code of the city of Arkhangelsk
Telephone code of the city of Arkhangelsk: +7 8182. In order to call the city of Arkhangelsk from a mobile phone, you need to dial the code: +7 8182 and then directly the subscriber's number.Official site of the city of Arkhangelsk.
The site of the city of Arkhangelsk, the official site of the city of Arkhangelsk, or as it is also called "The official site of the administration of the city of Arkhangelsk": http://www.arhcity.ru.()
OKATO code: 11401Founded: 1584
City since: 1584 City of regional subordination
Center: Arhangelsk region
Center: Primorsky district Deviation from Moscow time, hours: 0
Geographic latitude: 64°33"
Geographic longitude: 40°32"
Height above sea level, meters: 5
Sunrise and sunset times for Arkhangelsk
Map
Arkhangelsk: photo from space (Google Maps)
Arkhangelsk: photo from space (Microsoft Virtual Earth)
| Arkhangelsk. Nearest cities. Distances in km. on the map (in brackets on roads) + direction. By hyperlink in column distance you can get the route (information courtesy of the AutoTransInfo website) |
|||
| 1 | 20 (17) | SE | |
| 2 | 34 (45) | W | |
| 3 | Kholmogory | 65 (69) | SE |
| 4 | 137 (235) | SW | |
| 5 | Savinsky | 180 (294) | YU |
| 6 | 198 (320) | YU | |
| 7 | Karpogory | 198 (326) | AT |
| 8 | Plesetsk | 205 (324) | YU |
| 9 | Bereznik | 216 (274) | SE |
| 10 | Severoonezhsk | 220 () | YU |
| 11 | 225 (494) | SW | |
| 12 | Solovetsky | 234 () | W |
| 13 | Leshukonskoye | 251 (363) | AT |
| 14 | 275 (1069) | W | |
a brief description of
It is located on the banks of the Northern Dvina and the islands of its delta, which forms the Dvina Bay of the White Sea. Sea and river port. Railway node.
In 1970, Arkhangelsk was included in the list of historical cities of Russia. The town-planning value of its heritage is estimated as a regional level. In 2010, it was excluded from the list of historical cities.
The climate is subarctic, maritime. Average January temperatures are -13, July +17. Precipitation is about 500 mm per year.
Territory (sq. km): 294
Information about the city of Arkhangelsk on the Russian Wikipedia site
Historical outline
On a deserted place on the coast of the White Sea at the beginning of the 15th century. a monastery arose in the name of the Archangel Michael, but in 1419 all the monks of the monastery were killed and the monastery itself was burned by the Norwegians. Subsequently, the monastery was rebuilt for a long time and with difficulty. Around 1440, the Solovetsky monks began to build their ships in the vicinity of Arkhangelsk for navigation on the White Sea and the Northern Dvina. In 1548 they had their shipyards here. Apparently, already at that time there was a settlement around the monastery.
After the loss of Narva as a result of the defeat in the Livonian War of 1558-1583. It was decided to make the mouth of the Northern Dvina the center of maritime trade relations with other states.
It was founded in 1583 by decree of Ivan the Terrible (letter dated March 4, 1583) on the right bank of the Northern Dvina, on Cape Pur-Navolok as a wooden fortress near the Archangel Michael Monastery (founded by Novgorodians at the end of the 14th century). The official founding date is considered to be 1584, when the city was established "in one year" (according to the "report" of the governor).
In the first decades of the city's existence, it was called the New City, New Kholmogory, New Kholmogory City. The names were connected with the fact that the role of the main port on the Northern Dvina passed from the village of Kholmogory to this city. However, the inhabitants called it the Arkhangelsk city after the monastery. Since 1613 the city of Arkhangelsk was officially called. Over time, the name is fixed in the form Arkhangelsk.
The first major seaport of the Russian state, and by decree of 1585, was the only city where foreigners were allowed to purchase goods from the interior of Russia. In the 17th century its heyday was due to the development of the White Sea trade with England and other Western European countries. Since the 1620s there was a foreign colony.
Arkhangelsk was badly damaged by a fire in 1667 and was rebuilt, mainly with wooden buildings: the house of the voivode and commandant, clerk's chambers, residential estates, the complex of the Mikhailo-Arkhangelsk monastery. One of the first stone buildings was the Gostiny Dvor, both a fortress and a commercial building (1668-84, architect D. Startsev).
At the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries, he played an important role in the history of the development of the Russian navy and merchant fleet. Peter I came three times and lived in Arkhangelsk for a long time.
In 1693, Peter I founded a shipyard on the nearby island of Solombala and founded the Admiralty. In connection with the military operations of the Swedish fleet in 1701-05. near Arkhangelsk, Peter I built the first Russian regular Novodvinsk fortress in the Ship mouth (now within the city). The fortress is square in plan, with 4 corner bastions. The walls and white-stone gates with baroque decor have been preserved. The city experienced its highest prosperity in 1700-22. The center of the Arkhangelsk province since 1708, since 1719 the center of the province. Since 1784, the center of the Arkhangelsk governorship (since 1796, the Arkhangelsk province).
The decree of 1722 on the transfer of all foreign trade from the Northern Dvina to the Neva temporarily reduced the economic activity of Arkhangelsk. But the city continued to remain the main trading center of the Russian North.
In 1784, the Novodvinskaya fortress was listed as a non-district city of the Arkhangelsk governorship.
In 1762, he was equalized in trade rights with St. Petersburg. In the middle of the 18th - early 19th centuries. the importance of the city increased again, especially in the period 1807-1813, when, due to the Napoleonic wars and the economic, continental blockade of Great Britain, Arkhangelsk became the only port in Russia where foreign goods arrived.
In 1856, in the provincial city of Arkhangelsk, Arkhangelsk province, there were 17 churches, 1950 houses, 440 shops.
At the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries. the largest timber industry and timber export center of Russia.
In 1918-19. was occupied by British, American and French troops. Released in 1920 by units of the Red Army.
Arkhangelsk played an important role in the development of the Arctic and the Northern Sea Route. The expeditions of V.Ya. Chichagova, A.M. Sibiryakova, F.P. Litke, V.A. Rusanova, G.Ya. Sedov. On the icebreaking ship "A. Sibiryak" the first voyage along the Northern Sea Route was made in one navigation (1932).
Since 1929 - the center of the Northern Territory, since 1936 - the Northern Region, since 1937 - the Arkhangelsk Region.
In 1932, the village of Solombala (9.0 thousand inhabitants, 1897) was included in the boundaries of Arkhangelsk and the Solombala urban district was formed.
Arkhangelsk included the settlement of Zenkovichi on Bakaritsa (the settlement from December 27, 1927, 7.0 thousand inhabitants, 1931), Isakogorka (the settlement from December 27, 1927, 5.4 thousand inhabitants, 1931), Tsiglomen (the settlement from December 27, 1927, 7.0 thousand inhabitants, 1931).
Indicators of the municipality
| Index | 1990 | 1999 | 2001 | 2003 | 2005 |
| Demography | |||||
| Number of births, per 1000 population | 12.1 | 7.9 | 9.4 | 10.7 | 10.3 |
| Number of deaths, per 1000 population | 9.6 | 15.6 | 15.1 | 16 | 14.9 |
| Natural increase (decrease), per 1000 population | 2.5 | -7.7 | -5.7 | -5.3 | -4.6 |
| The standard of living of the population and the social sphere | |||||
| Average monthly nominal accrued wages, rub. | 0.336 | 2003 | 4084 | 6783 | 11018.6 |
| Average dwelling area per inhabitant (at the end of the year), sq.m | 16 | 20.4 | 20.9 | 21.1 | 21.5 |
| Number of preschool institutions, pcs. | 193 | 84 | 77 | 75 | 74 |
| Number of children in preschool institutions, thousand people | 31 | 13.4 | 14 | 14.3 | 14.8 |
| Enrollment of children in preschool educational institutions (at the end of the year), as a percentage of the number of children of the corresponding age, % | 77.4 | 73.3 | |||
| Number of day general education institutions (at the beginning of the academic year), pcs. | 69 | 79 | 79 | 74 | 74 |
| Number of students in daytime general education institutions, thousand people | 54.1 | 51.5 | 46 | 39.9 | 34.4 |
| Number of doctors, pers. | 2342 | 3629 | 3761 | 3727 | 3732 |
| Number of paramedical personnel, pers. | 6694 | 6480 | 6476 | 6759 | 6879 |
| Number of hospitals, pcs. | 25 | 26 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| Number of hospital beds, thousand units | 7.6 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.9 |
| Number of medical outpatient clinics, pcs. | 39 | 39 | 46 | 41 | 43 |
| Capacity of medical outpatient clinics, visits per shift, thous. | 12.1 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.2 | 16.1 |
| Number of registered crimes, pcs. | 10336 | 8418 | 7983 | 13873 | |
| Identified persons who committed crimes, pers. | 5207 | 4020 | 2300 | 3218 | |
| Economy, industry | |||||
| Number of enterprises and organizations (at the end of the year), pcs. | 8070 | 9252 | 10432 | 12019 | |
| Number of operating enterprises by type of activity mining (at the end of the year), pcs. | 6 | ||||
| Number of operating enterprises by type of activity manufacturing (at the end of the year), pcs. | 172 | ||||
| Number of operating enterprises by type of activity production and distribution of electricity, gas and water (at the end of the year), pcs. | 71 | ||||
| The volume of shipped goods of own production by type of mining (in actual prices), million rubles. | 956.3 | ||||
| The volume of shipped goods of own production by type of manufacturing industries (in actual prices), million rubles | 10648.2 | ||||
| The volume of shipped goods of own production by type of production and distribution of electricity, gas and water (in actual current prices), million rubles. | 8828.9 | ||||
| Construction | |||||
| Amount of work performed by type of activity "Construction" (before 2004 - the amount of work performed under construction contracts), million rubles. | 0.206 | 571.5 | 858.5 | 2138.5 | 5473.1 |
| Commissioning of residential buildings, thousand square meters of total area | 194.2 | 45.4 | 32 | 25 | 29.4 |
| Commissioning of residential buildings, apartments | 695 | 370 | 196 | 425 | |
| Commissioning of preschool institutions, places | 564 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Commissioning of educational institutions, places | 1616 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Commissioning of hospital facilities, beds | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 268 |
| Commissioning of outpatient clinics, visits per shift | 0 | 0 | |||
| Transport | |||||
| Number of bus routes (in intracity traffic), pcs. | 24 | 25 | 22 | 23 | 17 |
| Number of tram routes, pcs. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
| Length of operational tram tracks (at the end of the year), km | 23.5 | 33.5 | 21.5 | ||
| Number of trolleybus routes, pcs. | 6 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| Length of operational trolleybus lines (at the end of the year), km | 32.4 | 32.6 | 22.2 | ||
| Number of passengers transported by buses during the year (in intracity traffic), mln. | 98.1 | 90.1 | 38.4 | 29.2 | 17.6 |
| Number of passengers transported by trams during the year, mln. | 46.7 | 77.9 | 23.4 | 9.3 | 0 |
| Number of passengers transported by trolleybuses during the year, mln. | 24.2 | 74.1 | 17 | 14.5 | 7.1 |
| Connection | |||||
| Number of telephone sets of the city public telephone network, thous. | 53.7 | 60.3 | 60.8 | 119.1 | |
| Number of residential telephone sets of the city public telephone network, thous. | 31.1 | 42.3 | 44.4 | 95.5 | |
| Number of payphones of the city telephone network (including universal ones), pcs. | 369 | ||||
| Trade and public services | |||||
| Retail trade turnover (in actual prices), million rubles | 4602.9 | 9504.4 | 14766.5 | 23503.4 | |
| Retail trade turnover (in actual prices), per capita, rub. | 12393 | 26118 | 40916 | 65873 | |
| Index of physical volume of retail trade turnover, % to the previous year | 114 | 113 | |||
| Index of physical volume of public catering turnover, % to the previous year | 100.7 | 99 | |||
| Number of shops, pavilions (at the end of the year), pcs. | 207 | 310 | |||
| Selling area of shops, pavilions (at the end of the year), sq.m | 26277.2 | 32425.3 | |||
| The volume of paid services to the population (in actual prices), million rubles | 0.106 | 1454 | 2926.4 | 5280 | 11358.2 |
| The volume of paid services to the population (in actual prices), per capita, rub. | 0.3 | 3914.9 | 8041.7 | 14630.1 | 31833.5 |
| The volume of household services to the population (in actual prices), million rubles | 0.033 | 102.3 | 253.9 | 637.1 | 832 |
| The volume of household services to the population (in actual prices), per capita, rub. | 0.083 | 275.4 | 697.7 | 1765.2 | 2331.8 |
| Investments | |||||
| Investments in fixed assets (in actual prices), million rubles | 0.425 | 1164.9 | 1783.4 | 4279.4 | 5526.1 |
| The share of investments in fixed assets financed from budgetary funds in the total volume of investments, % | 18.4 | 41.8 | 21.3 | 26.3 | |
